Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2124207118> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2124207118 endingPage "173" @default.
- W2124207118 startingPage "168" @default.
- W2124207118 abstract "Hypericin is a naturally occurring photosensitizer, whose presence in plants has been responsible for cutaneous phototoxicity in grazing animals. The photosensitizing properties of this agent have recently been exploited in models for anti-tumor and anti-viral activity. The cytotoxicity of hypericin and light was assessed in 3T3 mouse fibroblasts using the MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide)] assay and the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage assay. Membrane damage was assessed in swine erythrocytes using hemolysis, potassium (K+) leakage and formation of lipid hydroperoxides. Concentration- and light-dependent decreases in fibroblast viability were seen starting at hypericin concentrations of 1.25 microM and light power flux levels of 24 J/cm2 using a visible light source and at 0.417 microM hypericin and a similar light dose using a solar simulator. No LDH leakage was observed at hypericin concentrations up to 30 microM and visible light up to 144 J/cm2. Light-and/or concentration-dependent increases in hemolysis, K+ leakage and formation of lipid hydroperoxides in red blood cell (RBC) membranes were observed, but at concentrations and light doses much greater than those required to induce cytotoxicity in fibroblasts. Lipid peroxidation and hemolysis occurred at 15 microM hypericin and 24 J/cm2 (visible light source). Potassium ion leakage occurred at concentrations and light levels as low as 5 microM and 12 J/cm2 or 15 microM and 4.8 J/cm2 (visible light source) but was still a less sensitive indicator than fibroblast cytotoxicity. Evidence for both type I and type II reactions was shown in RBC membranes by TLC analysis of cholesterol products. In the absence of light, hypericin appears to be relatively nontoxic in the models tested." @default.
- W2124207118 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2124207118 creator A5035969496 @default.
- W2124207118 creator A5048194156 @default.
- W2124207118 creator A5064987785 @default.
- W2124207118 creator A5067654958 @default.
- W2124207118 creator A5073730087 @default.
- W2124207118 date "1996-07-01" @default.
- W2124207118 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2124207118 title "Hypericin-Induced Phototoxicity in Cultured Fibroblasts and Swine Erythrocytes" @default.
- W2124207118 cites W1590457525 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W1620100906 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W1964019228 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W1968635007 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W1972774373 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W1973703868 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W1977702305 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W1979287676 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W1989618110 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W1990311767 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2007747164 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2008440119 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2015417818 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2016079171 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2025542858 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2040685993 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2046805513 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2050278409 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2054995429 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2060760744 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2062684094 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2068790994 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2073879684 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2082570804 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2092468599 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2095834749 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2107948155 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2110413467 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2114918609 @default.
- W2124207118 cites W2168580494 @default.
- W2124207118 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb02438.x" @default.
- W2124207118 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8787010" @default.
- W2124207118 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2124207118 type Work @default.
- W2124207118 sameAs 2124207118 @default.
- W2124207118 citedByCount "22" @default.
- W2124207118 countsByYear W21242071182013 @default.
- W2124207118 countsByYear W21242071182014 @default.
- W2124207118 countsByYear W21242071182018 @default.
- W2124207118 countsByYear W21242071182023 @default.
- W2124207118 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2124207118 hasAuthorship W2124207118A5035969496 @default.
- W2124207118 hasAuthorship W2124207118A5048194156 @default.
- W2124207118 hasAuthorship W2124207118A5064987785 @default.
- W2124207118 hasAuthorship W2124207118A5067654958 @default.
- W2124207118 hasAuthorship W2124207118A5073730087 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C109316439 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C133936738 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C185154212 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C20639190 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C2777318727 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C2778004101 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C2778432610 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C2778589691 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C2779902561 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C2780381497 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C2780829032 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C2781469039 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C53227056 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C57409179 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C75473681 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConceptScore W2124207118C109316439 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConceptScore W2124207118C12554922 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConceptScore W2124207118C133936738 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConceptScore W2124207118C1491633281 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConceptScore W2124207118C153911025 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConceptScore W2124207118C181199279 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConceptScore W2124207118C185154212 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConceptScore W2124207118C185592680 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConceptScore W2124207118C202751555 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConceptScore W2124207118C203014093 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConceptScore W2124207118C20639190 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConceptScore W2124207118C2777318727 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConceptScore W2124207118C2778004101 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConceptScore W2124207118C2778432610 @default.
- W2124207118 hasConceptScore W2124207118C2778589691 @default.