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- W2124207913 abstract "Background: Depression and anxiety are important and frequent comorbidities in COPD, leading to increased morbidity and impaired quality of life.Aim: Evaluate the presence of anxiety and depression in the COPD patients and their relation to the airflow limitation severity, dyspnea and exacerbations.Methods: 100 consecutive COPD patients were stratified according to GOLD (GOLD groups and spirometric stages). Dyspnea was assessed using the Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC). The presence of anxiety and depression was evaluated through the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.Results: The mean age was 65±9 years, 85% were male. The distribution of anxiety/depression according to spirometric stages or GOLD groups (using mMRC) is shown in the tables below:View this table:View this table:The exacerbation history and its relation to anxiety/depression showed that: the 7 patients of group C who had at least 2 exacerbations in the previous year, none had anxiety/depression; from the 27 patients of group D who had at least 2 exacerbations in the previous year, 52% had anxiety and 63% had depression.Conclusion: Anxiety and depression are two significant comorbidities of COPD, being the severity of dyspnea (mMRC≥2) a very important factor for both (groups B,D). Also, the frequency of anxiety and depression was higher with worsening airflow limitation and the exacerbation history had a contribution in the cases where significant dyspnea was present." @default.
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- W2124207913 date "2014-09-01" @default.
- W2124207913 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2124207913 title "The importance of dyspnea and airflow limitation for anxiety and depression in COPD" @default.
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