Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2124292285> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2124292285 endingPage "478" @default.
- W2124292285 startingPage "478" @default.
- W2124292285 abstract "To compare the effect on prevalence of diarrhoea and mortality of household based treatment of drinking water with flocculant-disinfectant, sodium hypochlorite, and standard practices in areas with turbid water source in Africa.Cluster randomised controlled trial over 20 weeks.Family compounds, each containing several houses, in rural western Kenya.6650 people in 605 family compounds.Water treatment: flocculant-disinfectant, sodium hypochlorite, and usual practice (control).Prevalence of diarrhoea and all cause mortality. Escherichia coli concentration, free residual chlorine concentration, and turbidity in household drinking water as surrogates for effectiveness of water treatment.In children < 2 years old, compared with those in the control compounds, the absolute difference in prevalence of diarrhoea was -25% in the flocculant-disinfectant arm (95% confidence interval -40 to -5) and -17% in the sodium hypochlorite arm (-34 to 4). In all age groups compared with control, the absolute difference in prevalence was -19% in the flocculant-disinfectant arm (-34 to -2) and -26% in the sodium hypochlorite arm (-39 to -9). There were significantly fewer deaths in the intervention compounds than in the control compounds (relative risk of death 0.58, P = 0.036). Fourteen per cent of water samples from control compounds had E coli concentrations < 1 CFU/100 ml compared with 82% in flocculant-disinfectant and 78% in sodium hypochlorite compounds. The mean turbidity of drinking water was 8 nephelometric turbidity units (NTU) in flocculant-disinfectant households, compared with 55 NTU in the two other compounds (P < 0.001).In areas of turbid water, flocculant-disinfectant was associated with a significant reduction in diarrhoea among children < 2 years. This health benefit, combined with a significant reduction in turbidity, suggests that the flocculant-disinfectant is well suited to areas with highly contaminated and turbid water." @default.
- W2124292285 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2124292285 creator A5000570883 @default.
- W2124292285 creator A5001399333 @default.
- W2124292285 creator A5021436934 @default.
- W2124292285 creator A5026459900 @default.
- W2124292285 creator A5035517653 @default.
- W2124292285 creator A5078792522 @default.
- W2124292285 creator A5082693040 @default.
- W2124292285 creator A5091879308 @default.
- W2124292285 date "2005-07-26" @default.
- W2124292285 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2124292285 title "Household based treatment of drinking water with flocculant-disinfectant for preventing diarrhoea in areas with turbid source water in rural western Kenya: cluster randomised controlled trial" @default.
- W2124292285 cites W1495689869 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W1787118892 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W1851224678 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W1994743273 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2001413185 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2009297400 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2019011487 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2043062762 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2047341613 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2060552044 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2094311981 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2103593248 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2107089967 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2122103134 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2122612937 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2128829167 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2130185751 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2132643193 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2140804709 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2142448812 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2150792249 @default.
- W2124292285 cites W2157191170 @default.
- W2124292285 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38512.618681.e0" @default.
- W2124292285 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1199021" @default.
- W2124292285 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16046440" @default.
- W2124292285 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2124292285 type Work @default.
- W2124292285 sameAs 2124292285 @default.
- W2124292285 citedByCount "138" @default.
- W2124292285 countsByYear W21242922852012 @default.
- W2124292285 countsByYear W21242922852013 @default.
- W2124292285 countsByYear W21242922852014 @default.
- W2124292285 countsByYear W21242922852015 @default.
- W2124292285 countsByYear W21242922852016 @default.
- W2124292285 countsByYear W21242922852017 @default.
- W2124292285 countsByYear W21242922852018 @default.
- W2124292285 countsByYear W21242922852019 @default.
- W2124292285 countsByYear W21242922852020 @default.
- W2124292285 countsByYear W21242922852021 @default.
- W2124292285 countsByYear W21242922852022 @default.
- W2124292285 countsByYear W21242922852023 @default.
- W2124292285 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2124292285 hasAuthorship W2124292285A5000570883 @default.
- W2124292285 hasAuthorship W2124292285A5001399333 @default.
- W2124292285 hasAuthorship W2124292285A5021436934 @default.
- W2124292285 hasAuthorship W2124292285A5026459900 @default.
- W2124292285 hasAuthorship W2124292285A5035517653 @default.
- W2124292285 hasAuthorship W2124292285A5078792522 @default.
- W2124292285 hasAuthorship W2124292285A5082693040 @default.
- W2124292285 hasAuthorship W2124292285A5091879308 @default.
- W2124292285 hasBestOaLocation W21242922852 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConcept C148815931 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConcept C190960625 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConcept C2776776456 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConcept C2776832558 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConcept C2781221799 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConcept C505241676 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConcept C64016661 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConcept C87717796 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConceptScore W2124292285C142724271 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConceptScore W2124292285C148815931 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConceptScore W2124292285C178790620 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConceptScore W2124292285C185592680 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConceptScore W2124292285C18903297 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConceptScore W2124292285C190960625 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConceptScore W2124292285C2776776456 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConceptScore W2124292285C2776832558 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConceptScore W2124292285C2781221799 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConceptScore W2124292285C33070731 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConceptScore W2124292285C39432304 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConceptScore W2124292285C505241676 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConceptScore W2124292285C64016661 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConceptScore W2124292285C71924100 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConceptScore W2124292285C86803240 @default.
- W2124292285 hasConceptScore W2124292285C87717796 @default.
- W2124292285 hasIssue "7515" @default.
- W2124292285 hasLocation W21242922851 @default.