Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2124803506> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2124803506 endingPage "423" @default.
- W2124803506 startingPage "417" @default.
- W2124803506 abstract "Questions about possible adverse health effects from exposures to uranium have arisen as a result of uranium mining, residual mine tailings and use of depleted uranium in the military. The purpose of the current study was to measure the toxicity of depleted uranium as uranyl acetate (UA) in mammalian cells. The activity of UA in the parental CHO AA8 line was compared with that in the XRCC1-deficient CHO EM9 line. Cytotoxicity was measured by clonogenic survival. A dose of 200 µM UA over 24 h produced 3.1-fold greater cell death in the CHO EM9 than the CHO AA8 line, and a dose of 300 µM was 1.7-fold more cytotoxic. Mutagenicity at the hypoxanthine (guanine) phosphoribosyltransferase (hprt) locus was measured by selection with 6-thioguanine. A dose of 200 µM UA produced ∼5-fold higher averaged induced mutant frequency in the CHO EM9 line relative to the CHO AA8 line. The generation of DNA strand breaks was measured by the alkaline comet assay at 40 min and 24 h exposures. DNA strand breaks were detected in both lines; however a dose response may have been masked by U–DNA adducts or crosslinks. Uranium–DNA adducts were measured by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) at 24 and 48 h exposures. A maximum adduct level of 8 U atoms/103 DNA-P for the 300 µM dose was found in the EM9 line after 48 h. This is the first report of the formation of uranium–DNA adducts and mutations in mammalian cells after direct exposure to a depleted uranium compound. Data suggest that uranium could be chemically genotoxic and mutagenic through the formation of strand breaks and covalent U–DNA adducts. Thus the health risks for uranium exposure could go beyond those for radiation exposure." @default.
- W2124803506 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2124803506 creator A5003436455 @default.
- W2124803506 creator A5013883728 @default.
- W2124803506 creator A5017569887 @default.
- W2124803506 creator A5018088288 @default.
- W2124803506 creator A5028154586 @default.
- W2124803506 creator A5055175991 @default.
- W2124803506 creator A5069891936 @default.
- W2124803506 creator A5089890225 @default.
- W2124803506 date "2005-09-29" @default.
- W2124803506 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2124803506 title "Uranyl acetate induces hprt mutations and uranium–DNA adducts in Chinese hamster ovary EM9 cells" @default.
- W2124803506 cites W1945628007 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W1967189897 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W1968721753 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W1969035201 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W1969402170 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W1971590618 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W1986444835 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W1993861440 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W1995845243 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2002159591 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2002654385 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2019142555 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2021297107 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2024931990 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2037705032 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2049520394 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2054097621 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2058827343 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2067011872 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2071437158 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2073899031 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2077837727 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2078319346 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2083902090 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2083920455 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2105905118 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2106268634 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2107177662 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2115919451 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2117143008 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2120389087 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2120936400 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2126902508 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2128460636 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2130835129 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2135141843 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2153825903 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2154701572 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2158829081 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2164269489 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2199166367 @default.
- W2124803506 cites W2332362056 @default.
- W2124803506 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/mutage/gei056" @default.
- W2124803506 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16195314" @default.
- W2124803506 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2124803506 type Work @default.
- W2124803506 sameAs 2124803506 @default.
- W2124803506 citedByCount "87" @default.
- W2124803506 countsByYear W21248035062012 @default.
- W2124803506 countsByYear W21248035062013 @default.
- W2124803506 countsByYear W21248035062014 @default.
- W2124803506 countsByYear W21248035062015 @default.
- W2124803506 countsByYear W21248035062016 @default.
- W2124803506 countsByYear W21248035062017 @default.
- W2124803506 countsByYear W21248035062018 @default.
- W2124803506 countsByYear W21248035062019 @default.
- W2124803506 countsByYear W21248035062020 @default.
- W2124803506 countsByYear W21248035062021 @default.
- W2124803506 countsByYear W21248035062022 @default.
- W2124803506 countsByYear W21248035062023 @default.
- W2124803506 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2124803506 hasAuthorship W2124803506A5003436455 @default.
- W2124803506 hasAuthorship W2124803506A5013883728 @default.
- W2124803506 hasAuthorship W2124803506A5017569887 @default.
- W2124803506 hasAuthorship W2124803506A5018088288 @default.
- W2124803506 hasAuthorship W2124803506A5028154586 @default.
- W2124803506 hasAuthorship W2124803506A5055175991 @default.
- W2124803506 hasAuthorship W2124803506A5069891936 @default.
- W2124803506 hasAuthorship W2124803506A5089890225 @default.
- W2124803506 hasBestOaLocation W21248035061 @default.
- W2124803506 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2124803506 hasConcept C143065580 @default.
- W2124803506 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2124803506 hasConcept C175656101 @default.
- W2124803506 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2124803506 hasConcept C2781060271 @default.
- W2124803506 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2124803506 hasConcept C74864618 @default.
- W2124803506 hasConcept C78179603 @default.
- W2124803506 hasConcept C81885089 @default.
- W2124803506 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2124803506 hasConceptScore W2124803506C104317684 @default.
- W2124803506 hasConceptScore W2124803506C143065580 @default.
- W2124803506 hasConceptScore W2124803506C153911025 @default.
- W2124803506 hasConceptScore W2124803506C175656101 @default.