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- W2124892013 abstract "Agriculture is the main source of ammonia (NH3) emissions in Finland comprising ca. 90% of the total emissions annually. Agriculture is also an important source of nitrous oxide (N2O), a greenhouse gas for which agriculture is responsible for ca. 50% of emissions. The main source for ammonia is livestock manure whereas for N2O its importance is much smaller. However, the same activity data are needed to assess both NH3 and direct N2O emissions from animal husbandry. In addition to this, indirect emissions of N2O are calculated based on NH3 and NO emissions. NH3 and N2O emissions are annually reported according to international reporting classifications. The aims of the study were 1) to construct a calculation model for gaseous agricultural nitrogen emissions thereby developing and updating the emission calculation procedure to better reflect the development of these emissions in Finland, and 2) to improve correspondence of the emission inventory reporting with the reporting classifications. In 2007, the Finnish emissions of ammonia from agricultural sources totalled 30,686 tonnes, of which more than 60% originated from cattle manure. Time series for ammonia emissions from agriculture show that there have been no large changes in the total emissions during the last two decades. Despite the decreased number of cattle during that period the emissions have remained near the present level, mainly because of the increased nitrogen excretion of cattle. Emission projections for the years 2008–2050 show no significant changes in emissions in the future. As for ammonia, no significant changes for nitrous oxide emissions from animal husbandry have taken place, and no big changes can be expected in the future as long as there are no drastic alterations in animal production. Despite the development of emission modelling, the emission estimates still include significant sources of uncertainty, which is mainly related to information on the distribution of manure management systems and the use of different manure application methods as well as to information on ammonia evaporation in different manure management phases in Finland. Keywords ammonia, emissions, inventory, farmyard manure, nitrogen, agriculture, nitrous oxide, modelling Financier/ commissioner Finnish Environment Institute SYKE ISBN 978-952-11-3398-5 (pbk.) ISBN 978-952-11-3399-2 (PDF) ISSN 1238-7312 (print) ISSN 1796-1637 (online) No. of pages 60 Language English Restrictions Public Price (incl. tax 8 %) 8,50 € For sale at/ distributor Edita Publishing Ltd, P.O. Box 780, FI-00043 EDITA Customer service: tel. +358 20 450 05, fax +358 20 45" @default.
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- W2124892013 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2124892013 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2124892013 title "Development of the ammonia emission inventory in Finland" @default.
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