Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2124995570> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2124995570 endingPage "1694" @default.
- W2124995570 startingPage "1685" @default.
- W2124995570 abstract "Expression of the trophoblast-specific subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin, CGbeta, is associated with fusion of cytotrophoblasts into a multinuclear syncytium. Here, we studied regulation of the CGbeta5 gene in trophoblasts undergoing in vitro syncytialization. Transfection of luciferase reporters harboring different lengths of the CGbeta5 upstream sequence revealed that the proximal promoter region (-345 to +114) is sufficient to govern differentiation-dependent induction. Mutational analyses suggested that two selective promoter factor (Sp) and three activating protein 2 (AP-2) recognition sequences are necessary for full activity of the promoter. During syncytialization these elements interacted with increasing amounts of the transcription factors Sp1, Sp3, and AP-2alpha in electrophoretic mobility shift assay, but only AP-2alpha binding rose upon elevation of cAMP levels with forskolin. Increasing expression of different isoforms of Sp1 and Sp3 could also be detected by Western blot analyses. Sp1/Sp3 localized to syncytial nuclei both in differentiated cultures and in term placental tissue, suggesting assembly of functional transcriptional complexes. Costaining of the transcription factors with E-cadherin on term placental sections revealed that 47 and 33% of cytotrophoblast nuclei were negative for Sp1 and Sp3, respectively. In contrast, immunohistochemistry of early tissue demonstrated expression of Sp1 in the majority of cyto- and syncytiotrophoblasts, whereas Sp3 was absent from the syncytium. Sp1 and Sp3 induced wild-type/mutant promoter constructs upon transfection in Sp-deficient SL-2 cells, indicating that the Sp elements function as activating sequences. The data suggest that increasing concentrations of Sp1, Sp3, and AP-2alpha enhance transcription of CGbeta in differentiating term trophoblasts, whereas a different combination of factors may control expression in early placentas." @default.
- W2124995570 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2124995570 creator A5003357432 @default.
- W2124995570 creator A5020628846 @default.
- W2124995570 creator A5029815072 @default.
- W2124995570 creator A5049131624 @default.
- W2124995570 creator A5070562585 @default.
- W2124995570 creator A5079505769 @default.
- W2124995570 creator A5081063658 @default.
- W2124995570 date "2004-04-01" @default.
- W2124995570 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2124995570 title "Transcriptional Regulation of the Human Chorionic Gonadotropin β Gene during Villous Trophoblast Differentiation" @default.
- W2124995570 cites W1037454573 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W1488892963 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W1584201864 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W1622697555 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W1774192863 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W1860835363 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W1923069688 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W1963536480 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W1976771232 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W1977890738 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W1987912870 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W1995374831 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W1995400446 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2012724879 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2018416983 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2020624501 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2022165475 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2026732569 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2031192188 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2036453322 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2041233862 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2047773808 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2054577044 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2060142434 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2060213121 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2067849063 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2068633150 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W206917024 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2082189835 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2083761061 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2085562009 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2088825630 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2091672036 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2094105923 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2099451947 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2099930605 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2106169455 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2118309774 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2118830099 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2125164984 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2129889850 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2130009145 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2132101917 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2133778193 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2134367837 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2151325576 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2151951496 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2160438670 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2167503858 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2179110675 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W2397929238 @default.
- W2124995570 cites W1998186649 @default.
- W2124995570 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2003-0954" @default.
- W2124995570 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14715707" @default.
- W2124995570 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W2124995570 type Work @default.
- W2124995570 sameAs 2124995570 @default.
- W2124995570 citedByCount "56" @default.
- W2124995570 countsByYear W21249955702012 @default.
- W2124995570 countsByYear W21249955702013 @default.
- W2124995570 countsByYear W21249955702014 @default.
- W2124995570 countsByYear W21249955702015 @default.
- W2124995570 countsByYear W21249955702016 @default.
- W2124995570 countsByYear W21249955702017 @default.
- W2124995570 countsByYear W21249955702018 @default.
- W2124995570 countsByYear W21249955702019 @default.
- W2124995570 countsByYear W21249955702020 @default.
- W2124995570 countsByYear W21249955702023 @default.
- W2124995570 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2124995570 hasAuthorship W2124995570A5003357432 @default.
- W2124995570 hasAuthorship W2124995570A5020628846 @default.
- W2124995570 hasAuthorship W2124995570A5029815072 @default.
- W2124995570 hasAuthorship W2124995570A5049131624 @default.
- W2124995570 hasAuthorship W2124995570A5070562585 @default.
- W2124995570 hasAuthorship W2124995570A5079505769 @default.
- W2124995570 hasAuthorship W2124995570A5081063658 @default.
- W2124995570 hasBestOaLocation W21249955701 @default.
- W2124995570 hasConcept C101762097 @default.
- W2124995570 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2124995570 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2124995570 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W2124995570 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2124995570 hasConcept C172680121 @default.
- W2124995570 hasConcept C179926584 @default.
- W2124995570 hasConcept C2776415932 @default.
- W2124995570 hasConcept C2776953305 @default.