Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2125093259> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2125093259 endingPage "583" @default.
- W2125093259 startingPage "571" @default.
- W2125093259 abstract "To investigate the pathophysiology of cerebral edema occurring during treatment of diabetic coma, the effects of hyperglycemia and rapid lowering of plasma glucose were evaluated in normal rabbits. During 2 h of hyperglycemia (plasma glucose=61 mM), both brain (cerebral cortex) and muscle initially lost about 10% of water content. After 4 h of hyperglycemia, skeletal muscle water content remained low but that of brain was normal. Brain osmolality (Osm) (343 mosmol/kg H(2)O) was similar to that of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (340 mosmol/kg), but increases in the concentration of Na+, K+, Cl-, glucose, sorbitol, lactate, urea, myoinositol, and amino acids accounted for only about half of this increase. The unidentified solute was designated idiogenic osmoles. When plasma glucose was rapidly lowered to normal with insulin, there was gross brain edema, increases in brain content of water, Na+, K+, Cl- and idiogenic osmoles, and a significant osmotic gradient from brain (326 mosmol/kg H(2)O) to plasma (287 mosmol/kg). By similarly lowering plasma glucose with peritoneal dialysis, increases in brain Na+, K+, Cl-, and water were significantly less, idiogenic osmoles were not present, and brain and plasma Osm were not different. It is concluded that during sustained hyperglycemia, the cerebral cortex adapts to extracellular hyperosmolality primarily by accumulation of idiogenic osmoles rather than loss of water or gain in solute. When plasma glucose is rapidly lowered with insulin, an osmotic gradient develops from brain to plasma. Despite the brain to plasma osmotic gradient, there is no net movement of water into brain until plasma glucose has fallen to at least 14 mM, at which time cerebral edema occurs." @default.
- W2125093259 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2125093259 creator A5029378373 @default.
- W2125093259 creator A5059401258 @default.
- W2125093259 date "1973-03-01" @default.
- W2125093259 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2125093259 title "Studies on Mechanisms of Cerebral Edema in Diabetic Comas. EFFECTS OF HYPERGLYCEMIA AND RAPID LOWERING OF PLASMA GLUCOSE IN NORMAL RABBITS" @default.
- W2125093259 cites W1498402302 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W1508621167 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W1966083787 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W1973558885 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W1974463419 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W1976205968 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W1984056514 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W1988204362 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W1991820213 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W1993830530 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2010832772 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2027259499 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2032275769 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2033607283 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2043565265 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2060889751 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2061385265 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2069355821 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2089442156 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2093484764 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2100079066 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2108176081 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2111000960 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2112816692 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2122771280 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2124862301 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2295493440 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2324906069 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2334461681 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2395350391 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2395427456 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2401256906 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2401704995 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2405982167 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2411502310 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2412087615 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2412356132 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2419303548 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2440689195 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W2473203863 @default.
- W2125093259 cites W89544079 @default.
- W2125093259 doi "https://doi.org/10.1172/jci107218" @default.
- W2125093259 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/302295" @default.
- W2125093259 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4685082" @default.
- W2125093259 hasPublicationYear "1973" @default.
- W2125093259 type Work @default.
- W2125093259 sameAs 2125093259 @default.
- W2125093259 citedByCount "174" @default.
- W2125093259 countsByYear W21250932592012 @default.
- W2125093259 countsByYear W21250932592013 @default.
- W2125093259 countsByYear W21250932592014 @default.
- W2125093259 countsByYear W21250932592015 @default.
- W2125093259 countsByYear W21250932592016 @default.
- W2125093259 countsByYear W21250932592017 @default.
- W2125093259 countsByYear W21250932592018 @default.
- W2125093259 countsByYear W21250932592019 @default.
- W2125093259 countsByYear W21250932592020 @default.
- W2125093259 countsByYear W21250932592021 @default.
- W2125093259 countsByYear W21250932592022 @default.
- W2125093259 countsByYear W21250932592023 @default.
- W2125093259 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2125093259 hasAuthorship W2125093259A5029378373 @default.
- W2125093259 hasAuthorship W2125093259A5059401258 @default.
- W2125093259 hasBestOaLocation W21250932591 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConcept C129900496 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConcept C2113261 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConcept C2776370428 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConcept C2779306644 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConcept C2779493303 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConcept C2779651940 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConcept C2779822359 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConcept C2780365088 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConcept C2780762869 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConcept C2781041448 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConcept C28406088 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConceptScore W2125093259C126322002 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConceptScore W2125093259C129900496 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConceptScore W2125093259C134018914 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConceptScore W2125093259C185592680 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConceptScore W2125093259C2113261 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConceptScore W2125093259C2776370428 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConceptScore W2125093259C2779306644 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConceptScore W2125093259C2779493303 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConceptScore W2125093259C2779651940 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConceptScore W2125093259C2779822359 @default.
- W2125093259 hasConceptScore W2125093259C2780365088 @default.