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• W2125322485 endingPage "1872" @default.
• W2125322485 startingPage "1863" @default.
• W2125322485 abstract "The combination of anti-CD2 mAb 9.6 and 9-1, specific for distinct epitopes, induces proliferation of resting human T cells. The mitogenic activity of this mAb mixture depends upon accessory cells and the 9-1 mAb Fc domain. To further study the functional properties of these mAb, their variable regions were cloned and expressed as monospecific single-chain Fv (scFv) proteins fused to the human IgG1 Fc domain (scFvIg). A novel bispecific scFvIg was constructed by cloning the two monospecific scFv binding sites in tandem, with the 9.6 scFv placed N-terminal to the 9-1 scFvIg. Monospecific scFvIg binding to CD2 was comparable to that of the corresponding parental mAb, while the bispecific scFvIg exhibited binding activity similar to that of the 9-1 scFvIg. The combination of 9.6 scFvIg and 9-1 mAb was mitogenic, whereas mixtures including the 9-1 scFvIg were non-stimulatory, confirming the unique properties of the 9-1 IgG3 Fc. Without the IgG3 tail, the bispecific 9.6/9-1 scFvIg was directly mitogenic and was a more potent mitogen than the mAb mixture, but was accessory cell dependent. Unlike the combination of mAb, the bispecific reagent did not directly mobilize calcium in T cells. In comparison to the mAb mixture, bispecific 9.6/9-1 scFvIg-mediated stimulation of a mixed lymphocyte reaction was significantly more resistant to inhibition of the CD28 co-stimulatory pathway by the inhibitor CTLA-4-Ig. These results show that expression of the 9.6 and 9-1 binding sites together on a bispecific scFvIg increased the mitogenic properties of the mAb and altered the degree of accessory cell signals required for T cell activation." @default.
• W2125322485 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2125322485 date "1998-12-01" @default.
• W2125322485 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2125322485 title "Mitogenic properties of a bispecific single-chain Fv-Ig fusion generated from CD2-specific mAb to distinct epitopes." @default.
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• W2125322485 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/intimm/10.12.1863" @default.
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• W2125322485 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
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