Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2125493508> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2125493508 endingPage "135" @default.
- W2125493508 startingPage "117" @default.
- W2125493508 abstract "A minor subset of T lymphocytes expresses a CD3-associated TCR composed of gamma and delta chains. The majority of TCR gamma/delta+ cells lack surface CD4 and CD8 antigen and do not react with WT31 mAb. These negative criteria were utilized in early studies to identify TCR gamma/delta+ cells. More recently, mAb to TCR gamma/delta, selected in different laboratories, have permitted the direct identification of TCR gamma/delta+ cells and their subsets. TCR gamma/delta molecules were found to be heterogeneous in size and charge mobility. Two major forms of TCR gamma/delta could be identified that are characterized by the presence or absence of an inter-chain disulphide bond. Biochemical analysis originally suggested that a precise correlation existed between reactivity with BB3 or delta TCS1/A13 mAb and expression of a disulphide (C gamma 1-encoded) or non-disulphide linked (C gamma 2-encoded) form of TCR gamma/delta. However, more recent studies have indicated that these mAb react with the molecular product of V delta 2 or V delta 1, respectively, mAb directed to one or another form of TCR gamma/delta activate the functional program of the cell, leading to intracellular Ca++ mobilization, lymphokine production and triggering of the lytic machinery. Analysis of the target molecules for TCR gamma/delta-mediated recognition revealed that at least some TCR gamma/delta+ cells are capable of specific responses to (allo)antigen and that polymorphic determinants of class I molecules can be recognized (as shown by the specific lysis of P815 cells transfected with HLA-24 allele). Unlike TCR alpha/beta+ cells, TCR gamma/delta+ cells are homogeneously composed of cytolytic precursors, as shown by the analysis of a large panel of clones in both lectin-dependent and redirected killing assays. In spite of their LGL morphology, freshly isolated TCR gamma/delta+ cells do not lyse NK-sensitive targets but do so after exposure to rIL-2. A modest cytolytic activity, however, could be induced also in fresh cells by anti-TCR/CD3 mAb in a redirected killing assay. Analysis of the distribution of the subsets expressing different TCR gamma/delta types showed that BB3+ cells are prevalent in the peripheral blood and virtually absent in the thymus; in contrast, A13+ (delta TCS1+) cells represent the majority of TCR gamma/delta+ thymocytes. Electron microscopic analysis of fresh TCR gamma/delta+ cells showed an extended cytoplasm containing numerous electron-dense granules identifiable as primary lysosomes. Upon stimulation with IL-2, TCR gamma/delta+ cells, similar to other LAK cells, display an increase in their cytoplasmic granules together with a redistribution of cytoskeletal structures.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)" @default.
- W2125493508 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2125493508 creator A5005421175 @default.
- W2125493508 creator A5027162539 @default.
- W2125493508 creator A5041252659 @default.
- W2125493508 creator A5042922913 @default.
- W2125493508 creator A5045922503 @default.
- W2125493508 creator A5048640766 @default.
- W2125493508 creator A5069944791 @default.
- W2125493508 creator A5077294791 @default.
- W2125493508 creator A5089302430 @default.
- W2125493508 date "1991-04-01" @default.
- W2125493508 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2125493508 title "Molecular and Cellular Analysis of Human T Lymphocytes Expressing gammadelta T-Cell Receptor" @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1492322782 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1500160410 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1517807534 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1525360339 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1554864410 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1558434765 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1913059833 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1940136852 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1964686675 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1974726240 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1976391222 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1977679704 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1982200052 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1983452882 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1984196815 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1985695716 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1996642422 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1997912140 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W1999287121 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2011437622 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2014304242 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2016249716 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2025075827 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2025238512 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2030984303 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2031011895 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2032949567 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2034273045 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2038442046 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2038494552 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2044450143 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2053164836 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2053571216 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2055016844 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2056728525 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2057073801 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2060808906 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2069947334 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2071499515 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2072418891 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2074529126 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2078254563 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2079588771 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2080990030 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2081819589 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2084990440 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2085115144 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2087455989 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2091660386 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2097231057 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2104307198 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2107067698 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2107359414 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2107812706 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2108007089 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2118224103 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2126471511 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2140763432 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2153363543 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2155555963 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2198237500 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2410398368 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2467688539 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W2736371403 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W306690952 @default.
- W2125493508 cites W76370051 @default.
- W2125493508 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-065x.1991.tb00590.x" @default.
- W2125493508 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1650757" @default.
- W2125493508 hasPublicationYear "1991" @default.
- W2125493508 type Work @default.
- W2125493508 sameAs 2125493508 @default.
- W2125493508 citedByCount "45" @default.
- W2125493508 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2125493508 hasAuthorship W2125493508A5005421175 @default.
- W2125493508 hasAuthorship W2125493508A5027162539 @default.
- W2125493508 hasAuthorship W2125493508A5041252659 @default.
- W2125493508 hasAuthorship W2125493508A5042922913 @default.
- W2125493508 hasAuthorship W2125493508A5045922503 @default.
- W2125493508 hasAuthorship W2125493508A5048640766 @default.
- W2125493508 hasAuthorship W2125493508A5069944791 @default.
- W2125493508 hasAuthorship W2125493508A5077294791 @default.
- W2125493508 hasAuthorship W2125493508A5089302430 @default.
- W2125493508 hasConcept C114684123 @default.
- W2125493508 hasConcept C147483822 @default.