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- W2125783132 abstract "Natural genetic variation in plant photosynthesis is a largely unexplored and as a result an underused genetic resource for crop improvement. Numerous studies show genetic variation in photosynthetic traits in both crop and wild species, and there is an increasingly detailed knowledge base concerning the interaction of photosynthetic phenotypes with their environment. The genetic factors that cause this variation remain largely unknown. Investigations into natural genetic variation in photosynthesis will provide insights into the genetic regulation of this complex trait. Such insights can be used to understand evolutionary processes that affect primary production, allow greater understanding of the genetic regulation of photosynthesis and ultimately increase the productivity of our crops. Natural genetic variation in plant photosynthesis is a largely unexplored and as a result an underused genetic resource for crop improvement. Numerous studies show genetic variation in photosynthetic traits in both crop and wild species, and there is an increasingly detailed knowledge base concerning the interaction of photosynthetic phenotypes with their environment. The genetic factors that cause this variation remain largely unknown. Investigations into natural genetic variation in photosynthesis will provide insights into the genetic regulation of this complex trait. Such insights can be used to understand evolutionary processes that affect primary production, allow greater understanding of the genetic regulation of photosynthesis and ultimately increase the productivity of our crops. a DNA sequence containing a protein coding region and all the regulatory elements in the direct vicinity needed for transcription of this protein coding region. a DNA sequence that contributes to the phenotype of an individual, because it comprises a gene or sequences contributing to the expression of a gene. a quantitative genetic approach used to find genetic associations between genotype and phenotype in a population of individuals of unknown relatedness, to identify genetic loci contributing to such a phenotype. the specific genetic constitution of an individual, determined by its nuclear and cytoplasmic DNA sequence. measure of the total leaf area per unit ground area. the genetic variation that occurs both within (intraspecific) and between (interspecific) species. In this review we focus on spontaneously generated (natural) genetic variation found in crop as well as wild populations, as opposed to variation generated in the laboratory via mutagenesis or transgenesis. [10] the process by which plants, eukaryotic algae and cyanobacteria use light in the approximate wavelength range of 400–700 nm to split water, forming O2 and reducing CO2 to an organic form, thus converting some of the absorbed light into chemical energy. the rate of CO2 fixation per unit area of leaf, usually expressed in μmol m–2 s–1; because photosynthesis occurs simultaneously with respiration, the rate of photosynthesis can be qualified as either a gross or a net rate. the physical appearance of an individual as a consequence of its genotype and its environment. also known as Amax, this is the maximum photosynthetic rate of a leaf under light saturated conditions; it can also be thought of as the photosynthetic capacity of the plant. the efficiency with which a plant can use the available nitrogen in its leaves or other photosynthetic tissues for photosynthetic processes. genetic loci, each corresponding to a region of the genome containing genetic factors for which variation can be found between the studied genotypes, that have a statistically significant association with a particular phenotype, and the trait values of which are expressed in a continuous rather than discrete manner. single base pair variants commonly used as genetic markers in quantitative genetic investigations." @default.
- W2125783132 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2125783132 creator A5005350464 @default.
- W2125783132 creator A5034977128 @default.
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- W2125783132 date "2011-06-01" @default.
- W2125783132 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2125783132 title "Natural genetic variation in plant photosynthesis" @default.
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