Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2126191219> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2126191219 endingPage "1712" @default.
- W2126191219 startingPage "1706" @default.
- W2126191219 abstract "While red cells from individuals with beta thalassemias are characterized by evidence of elevated in vivo oxidation, it has not been possible to directly examine the relationship between excess alpha-hemoglobin chains and the observed oxidant damage. To investigate the oxidative effects of unpaired alpha-hemoglobin chains, purified alpha-hemoglobin chains were entrapped within normal erythrocytes. These model beta-thalassemic cells generated significantly (P < 0.001) greater amounts of methemoglobin and intracellular hydrogen peroxide than did control cells. This resulted in significant time-dependent decreases in the protein concentrations and reduced thiol content of spectrin and ankyrin. These abnormalities correlated with the rate of alpha-hemoglobin chain autoxidation and appearance of membrane-bound globin. In addition, alpha-hemoglobin chain loading resulted in a direct decrease (38.5%) in catalase activity. In the absence of exogenous oxidants, membrane peroxidation and vitamin E levels were unaltered. However, when challenged with an external oxidant, lipid peroxidation and vitamin E oxidation were significantly (P < 0.001) enhanced in the alpha-hemoglobin chain-loaded cells. Membrane bound heme and iron were also significantly elevated (P < 0.001) in the alpha-hemoglobin chain-loaded cells and lipid peroxidation could be partially inhibited by entrapment of an iron chelator. In contrast, chemical inhibition of cellular catalase activity enhanced the detrimental effects of entrapped alpha-hemoglobin chains. In summary, entrapment of purified alpha-hemoglobin chains within normal erythrocytes significantly enhanced cellular oxidant stress and resulted in pathological changes characteristic of thalassemic cells in vivo. This model provides a means by which the pathophysiological effects of excess alpha-hemoglobin chains can be examined." @default.
- W2126191219 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2126191219 creator A5006269410 @default.
- W2126191219 creator A5013251038 @default.
- W2126191219 creator A5032051083 @default.
- W2126191219 creator A5036753522 @default.
- W2126191219 creator A5037269928 @default.
- W2126191219 creator A5056396769 @default.
- W2126191219 creator A5077818538 @default.
- W2126191219 date "1993-04-01" @default.
- W2126191219 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2126191219 title "Effect of excess alpha-hemoglobin chains on cellular and membrane oxidation in model beta-thalassemic erythrocytes." @default.
- W2126191219 cites W105668857 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W11285659 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W131080520 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W1494053881 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W1509804778 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W1554158789 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W1559331481 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W1605002548 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W1605696917 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W1634873152 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W171117290 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W172942410 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W1841695296 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W1975873864 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W1982568803 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W1983479470 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W1989277884 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W1992697830 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W1997704971 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2007121116 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2014435735 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2028647267 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2030596036 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2052664734 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2053611938 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2060803144 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2068361753 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2074332840 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2077284164 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2108672965 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2109554332 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2115303076 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2135141961 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2143066383 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W222004310 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2256352162 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2400531585 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2410512102 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2411432479 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2411679738 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W2424826422 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W3023360178 @default.
- W2126191219 cites W4243787970 @default.
- W2126191219 doi "https://doi.org/10.1172/jci116380" @default.
- W2126191219 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/288150" @default.
- W2126191219 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7682576" @default.
- W2126191219 hasPublicationYear "1993" @default.
- W2126191219 type Work @default.
- W2126191219 sameAs 2126191219 @default.
- W2126191219 citedByCount "192" @default.
- W2126191219 countsByYear W21261912192012 @default.
- W2126191219 countsByYear W21261912192013 @default.
- W2126191219 countsByYear W21261912192014 @default.
- W2126191219 countsByYear W21261912192015 @default.
- W2126191219 countsByYear W21261912192016 @default.
- W2126191219 countsByYear W21261912192017 @default.
- W2126191219 countsByYear W21261912192018 @default.
- W2126191219 countsByYear W21261912192019 @default.
- W2126191219 countsByYear W21261912192020 @default.
- W2126191219 countsByYear W21261912192021 @default.
- W2126191219 countsByYear W21261912192022 @default.
- W2126191219 countsByYear W21261912192023 @default.
- W2126191219 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2126191219 hasAuthorship W2126191219A5006269410 @default.
- W2126191219 hasAuthorship W2126191219A5013251038 @default.
- W2126191219 hasAuthorship W2126191219A5032051083 @default.
- W2126191219 hasAuthorship W2126191219A5036753522 @default.
- W2126191219 hasAuthorship W2126191219A5037269928 @default.
- W2126191219 hasAuthorship W2126191219A5056396769 @default.
- W2126191219 hasAuthorship W2126191219A5077818538 @default.
- W2126191219 hasBestOaLocation W21261912191 @default.
- W2126191219 hasConcept C142669718 @default.
- W2126191219 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W2126191219 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2126191219 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2126191219 hasConcept C26865036 @default.
- W2126191219 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W2126191219 hasConcept C2776217839 @default.
- W2126191219 hasConcept C2778917026 @default.
- W2126191219 hasConcept C2778979269 @default.
- W2126191219 hasConcept C2780829032 @default.
- W2126191219 hasConcept C50244902 @default.
- W2126191219 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2126191219 hasConceptScore W2126191219C142669718 @default.
- W2126191219 hasConceptScore W2126191219C1491633281 @default.