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• W2126991278 abstract "No AccessJournal of UrologyClinical Urology: Original Articles1 Mar 1998VASECTOMY AND HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 1 IN SEMEN JOHN N. KRIEGER, APICHART NIRAPATHPONGPORN, MONTHCHAI CHAIYAPORN, GREGORY PETERSON, IRENA NIKOLAEVA, ROBERT AKRIDGE, SUSAN O. ROSS, and ROBERT W. COOMBS JOHN N. KRIEGERJOHN N. KRIEGER More articles by this author , APICHART NIRAPATHPONGPORNAPICHART NIRAPATHPONGPORN More articles by this author , MONTHCHAI CHAIYAPORNMONTHCHAI CHAIYAPORN More articles by this author , GREGORY PETERSONGREGORY PETERSON More articles by this author , IRENA NIKOLAEVAIRENA NIKOLAEVA More articles by this author , ROBERT AKRIDGEROBERT AKRIDGE More articles by this author , SUSAN O. ROSSSUSAN O. ROSS More articles by this author , and ROBERT W. COOMBSROBERT W. COOMBS More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)63742-XAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) is cultured more often from seminal cells than seminal plasma. Because vasectomy causes dramatic reductions in seminal cells and also eliminates secretions from proximal sites in the male reproductive tract, vasectomy may change the potential infectiousness of semen. Materials and Methods: We used polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays to measure HIV ribonucleic acid (RNA) in seminal plasma and HIV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in seminal cells from 46 asymptomatic, seropositive men before and after vasectomy. Results: HIV RNA levels in semen correlated only weakly with blood levels (r = 0.22, p = 0.03). Of 183 semen specimens assayed for cell-free HIV RNA and proviral DNA 37 (20%) were positive for HIV RNA only, 41 (22%) were positive for HIV DNA only, and 18 (10%) were positive for RNA and DNA. Thus, detection of HIV RNA in seminal plasma was not associated with detection of HIV DNA in seminal cells. HIV RNA was present in 23 of 82 specimens (28%) (mean 2.87 long copies/ml.) before vasectomy and in 38 of 121 specimens (31%) after vasectomy (mean 2.81 log copies/ml.). Conclusions: These findings suggest that direct measurement of HIV levels in semen is necessary to assess the potential for sexual transmission, most cell-free HIV in seminal plasma arises distal to the vas deferens, and vasectomy may have minimal impact on the infectiousness of HIV seropositive men on sexual partners. References 1 : The epidemiology and prevention of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann. Intern. Med.1985; 103: 657. Google Scholar 2 : Transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus. New Engl. J. 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KRIEGER More articles by this author APICHART NIRAPATHPONGPORN More articles by this author MONTHCHAI CHAIYAPORN More articles by this author GREGORY PETERSON More articles by this author IRENA NIKOLAEVA More articles by this author ROBERT AKRIDGE More articles by this author SUSAN O. ROSS More articles by this author ROBERT W. COOMBS More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ..." @default.
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