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- W2127087491 abstract "Abstract Background Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression are devastating mental diseases, each with distinctive yet overlapping epidemiologic characteristics. Microarray and proteomics data have revealed genes which expressed abnormally in patients. Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and mutations are associated with one or more of the three diseases. Nevertheless, there are few studies on the interactions among the disease-associated genes and proteins. Results This study, for the first time, incorporated microarray and protein-protein interaction (PPI) databases to construct the PPI network of abnormally expressed genes in postmortem brain samples of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression patients. The samples were collected from Brodmann area (BA) 10 of the prefrontal cortex. Abnormally expressed disease genes were selected by t -tests comparing the disease and control samples. These genes were involved in housekeeping functions (e.g. translation, transcription, energy conversion, and metabolism), in brain specific functions (e.g. signal transduction, neuron cell differentiation, and cytoskeleton), or in stress responses (e.g. heat shocks and biotic stress). The diseases were interconnected through several “switchboard”-like nodes in the PPI network or shared abnormally expressed genes. A “core” functional module which consisted of a tightly knitted sub-network of clique-5 and -4s was also observed. These cliques were formed by 12 genes highly expressed in both disease and control samples. Conclusions Several previously unidentified disease marker genes and drug targets, such as SBNO2 (schizophrenia), SEC24C (bipolar disorder), and SRRT (major depression), were identified based on statistical and topological analyses of the PPI network. The shared or interconnecting marker genes may explain the shared symptoms of the studied diseases. Furthermore, the “switchboard” genes, such as APP, UBC, and YWHAZ, are proposed as potential targets for developing new treatments due to their functional and topological significance." @default.
- W2127087491 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2127087491 creator A5006632762 @default.
- W2127087491 creator A5022274239 @default.
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- W2127087491 creator A5050254419 @default.
- W2127087491 creator A5059673073 @default.
- W2127087491 creator A5078669016 @default.
- W2127087491 creator A5082497061 @default.
- W2127087491 creator A5086815831 @default.
- W2127087491 date "2011-11-30" @default.
- W2127087491 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2127087491 title "Construction and analysis of the protein-protein interaction networks for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression" @default.
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