Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2127134869> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2127134869 endingPage "585" @default.
- W2127134869 startingPage "572" @default.
- W2127134869 abstract "Norepinephrine (NE) causes an increase in the frequency of inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in CA1 pyramidal neurons in vitro. The possibility that this increase in tonic inhibition is caused by an excitatory effect on inhibitory interneurons was investigated through whole-cell recordings from pyramidal cells and both whole-cell and cell-attached patch recordings from visualized interneurons in acute slices of rat hippocampus. Adrenergic agonists caused a large increase in the frequency and amplitude of spontaneous IPSCs recorded from pyramidal cells in the presence of ionotropic glutamate receptor blockers, but they had no effect on either the frequency or the amplitude of action potential-independent miniature IPSCs recorded in tetrodotoxin. This effect was mediated primarily by an alpha adrenoceptor, although a slight beta adrenoceptor-dependent increase in IPSCs was also observed. NE caused interneurons located in all strata to depolarize and begin firing action potentials. Many of these cells had axons that ramified throughout the stratum pyramidale, suggesting that they are responsible for the IPSCs observed in pyramidal neurons. This depolarization was also mediated by an alpha adrenoceptor and was blocked by a selective alpha 1- but not a selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist. However, a slight beta adrenoceptor-dependent depolarization was detected in those interneurons that displayed time-dependent inward rectification. In the presence of a beta antagonist, NE induced an inward current that reversed near the predicted K+ equilibrium potential and was not affected by changes in intracellular Cl- concentration. In the presence of an alpha 1 antagonist, NE induced an inwardly rectifying current at potentials negative to approximately -70 mV that did not reverse (between -130 and -60 mV), characteristics similar to the hyperpolarization-activated current (lh). However, the depolarizing action of NE is attributable primarily to the alpha 1 adrenoceptor-mediated decrease in K+ conductance and not the beta adrenoceptor-dependent increase in lh. These results provide evidence that NE increases action potential-dependent IPSCs in pyramidal neurons by depolarizing surrounding inhibitory interneurons. This potent excitatory action of NE on multiple classes of hippocampal interneurons may contribute to the NE-induced decrease in the spontaneous activity of pyramidal neurons and the antiepileptic effects of NE observed in vivo." @default.
- W2127134869 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2127134869 creator A5012609270 @default.
- W2127134869 creator A5041537880 @default.
- W2127134869 creator A5045821378 @default.
- W2127134869 creator A5071322716 @default.
- W2127134869 date "1996-01-15" @default.
- W2127134869 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2127134869 title "Excitatory actions of norepinephrine on multiple classes of hippocampal CA1 interneurons" @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1489985042 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1490572996 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1564392853 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1627535048 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1631445977 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1679118305 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1762877386 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1815738849 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1830488948 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1941016500 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1944255113 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1963764668 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1966650187 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1966936758 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1967699704 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1970756106 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1971288350 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1974194714 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1977585572 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1987639493 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1988152811 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1990033171 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1996382884 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1996892917 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W1996967345 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2000407400 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2000974824 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2003564852 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2003867734 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2005760863 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2007494385 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2009074192 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2009669116 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2019629731 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2024866634 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2026823182 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2029308903 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2032275093 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2036707712 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2036895913 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2037611565 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2039747964 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2041916558 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2042374941 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2045395603 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2049215227 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2053637259 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2055241189 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2059021137 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2060094414 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2061042379 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2064331358 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2065133796 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2067899373 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2077149536 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2077343981 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2080009094 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2085930977 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2086831790 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2088296164 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2091053227 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2094773102 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2094787900 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2095092235 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2099834228 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2106578924 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2107009511 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2111668341 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2113770179 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2116190393 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2122130593 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2126444732 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2137760362 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2160863549 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2167804497 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2169863475 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2278053540 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2280457347 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2396036461 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2399114637 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2414203768 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W2430686689 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W3215599244 @default.
- W2127134869 cites W95063195 @default.
- W2127134869 doi "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.16-02-00572.1996" @default.
- W2127134869 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6578664" @default.
- W2127134869 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8551341" @default.
- W2127134869 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2127134869 type Work @default.