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• W2127184015 abstract "Can learning capacity of the human brain be predicted from initial spontaneous functional connectivity (FC) between brain areas involved in a task? We combined task-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) before and after training with a Hindi dental-retroflex nonnative contrast. Previous fMRI results were replicated, demonstrating that this learning recruited the left insula/frontal operculum and the left superior parietal lobe, among other areas of the brain. Crucially, resting-state FC (rs-FC) between these two areas at pretraining predicted individual differences in learning outcomes after distributed (Experiment 1) and intensive training (Experiment 2). Furthermore, this rs-FC was reduced at posttraining, a change that may also account for learning. Finally, resting-state network analyses showed that the mechanism underlying this reduction of rs-FC was mainly a transfer in intrinsic activity of the left frontal operculum/anterior insula from the left frontoparietal network to the salience network. Thus, rs-FC may contribute to predict learning ability and to understand how learning modifies the functioning of the brain. The discovery of this correspondence between initial spontaneous brain activity in task-related areas and posttraining performance opens new avenues to find predictors of learning capacities in the brain using task-related fMRI and rs-fMRI combined." @default.
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• W2127184015 date "2013-05-29" @default.
• W2127184015 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2127184015 title "Spontaneous Brain Activity Predicts Learning Ability of Foreign Sounds" @default.
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• W2127184015 doi "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.4655-12.2013" @default.
• W2127184015 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6618579" @default.
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