Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2127220152> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2127220152 endingPage "190" @default.
- W2127220152 startingPage "182" @default.
- W2127220152 abstract "The enzyme, rat ovarian 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20 alpha HSD), plays a central role in luteolysis and parturition. It catalyzes the reduction of progesterone, leading to the formation of progestationally inactive steroid, 20 alpha-hydroxypregn-4-ene-3-one (20 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone). Recently, we reported the cloning, sequencing, and deduced amino acid sequence of the rat luteal 20 alpha HSD. To further investigate whether phosphorylation and/or glycosylation affect the activity of 20 alpha HSD and to study its kinetic and biochemical properties, we established both bacterial and insect expression systems for obtaining large quantities of enzyme. The recombinant (rec) 20 alpha HSD expressed as glutathione-S-transferase-20 alpha HSD fusion protein was purified from bacterial lysates by affinity binding to glutathione-Sepharose beads followed by thrombin digestion, whereas the rec enzyme expressed in baculovirus-insect cell system was purified to apparent homogeneity by ion exchange chromatography, followed by dye affinity chromatographies. Both rec preparations of 20 alpha HSD demonstrated a single polypeptide chain of 37 kDa with similar K(m) values for 20 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone and NADP, although the corresponding maximum velocity values were slightly lower for the rec 20 alpha HSD expressed in the insect cells. The rec 20 alpha-HSD showed preference for progesterone/20 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone. 17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone was only 30% as effective. The enzyme also used various substrates specific for aldo-keto reductases, although with much less efficiency. The rec enzyme preparations showed an absolute requirement for NADP(H). In vitro phosphorylation of rec bacterial enzyme with either protein kinase A or protein kinase C had no demonstrable effect on its activity. Finally, no differences in enzyme activity were noted between glycosylated (expressed in insect cells) and nonglycosylated (expressed in bacteria) forms of the enzyme. In conclusion, these studies demonstrate that rat luteal 20 alpha HSD can be prepared in large amounts from either bacterial or insect expression systems in a catalytically active form. Indirect evidence also suggests that the catalytic activity of 20 alpha HSD may be independent of phosphorylation and glycosylation states of the enzyme protein, i.e. posttranslational modification of 20 alpha HSD may not be required for the maximal expression of enzyme activity." @default.
- W2127220152 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2127220152 creator A5030182259 @default.
- W2127220152 creator A5044148597 @default.
- W2127220152 creator A5051408647 @default.
- W2127220152 creator A5077425218 @default.
- W2127220152 creator A5082587951 @default.
- W2127220152 date "1997-01-01" @default.
- W2127220152 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2127220152 title "Expression, Purification and Characterization of the Rat Luteal 20α-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase1" @default.
- W2127220152 cites W1505220613 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W1525772448 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W1536681507 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W1543995018 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W1596763883 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W1971053787 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W1978060911 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W1988624872 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W1989055033 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W1991304355 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2002078225 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2012810767 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2016507835 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2017586795 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2024243166 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2028428992 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2031104512 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2036393558 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2039331277 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2041399138 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2060885705 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2062424532 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2067045675 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2067723993 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2073005394 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2073994722 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2078333510 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2078715132 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2088878712 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2090466071 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2092977977 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2094334883 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2128635872 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2144634347 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2146376213 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2164988929 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2238162511 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2395831615 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2402297894 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2412602605 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2415978553 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W2469447052 @default.
- W2127220152 cites W339193941 @default.
- W2127220152 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/endo.138.1.4825" @default.
- W2127220152 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8977402" @default.
- W2127220152 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W2127220152 type Work @default.
- W2127220152 sameAs 2127220152 @default.
- W2127220152 citedByCount "24" @default.
- W2127220152 countsByYear W21272201522013 @default.
- W2127220152 countsByYear W21272201522014 @default.
- W2127220152 countsByYear W21272201522017 @default.
- W2127220152 countsByYear W21272201522018 @default.
- W2127220152 countsByYear W21272201522020 @default.
- W2127220152 countsByYear W21272201522022 @default.
- W2127220152 countsByYear W21272201522023 @default.
- W2127220152 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2127220152 hasAuthorship W2127220152A5030182259 @default.
- W2127220152 hasAuthorship W2127220152A5044148597 @default.
- W2127220152 hasAuthorship W2127220152A5051408647 @default.
- W2127220152 hasAuthorship W2127220152A5077425218 @default.
- W2127220152 hasAuthorship W2127220152A5082587951 @default.
- W2127220152 hasBestOaLocation W21272201521 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConcept C143228043 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConcept C167625842 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConcept C179247698 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConcept C2776317432 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConcept C2777313579 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConcept C2781067048 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConcept C28212737 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConcept C515207424 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConcept C71315377 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConceptScore W2127220152C104317684 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConceptScore W2127220152C143228043 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConceptScore W2127220152C153911025 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConceptScore W2127220152C167625842 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConceptScore W2127220152C179247698 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConceptScore W2127220152C181199279 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConceptScore W2127220152C2776317432 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConceptScore W2127220152C2777313579 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConceptScore W2127220152C2781067048 @default.
- W2127220152 hasConceptScore W2127220152C28212737 @default.