Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2127449370> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2127449370 endingPage "963" @default.
- W2127449370 startingPage "953" @default.
- W2127449370 abstract "ABSTRACT Antimicrobial peptides are highly conserved evolutionarily and are thought to play an important role in innate immunity at intestinal mucosal surfaces. To better understand the role of the antimicrobial peptide human cathelicidin LL-37/human cationic antimicrobial protein 18 (hCAP18) in intestinal mucosal defense, we characterized the regulated expression and production of this peptide by human intestinal epithelium. LL-37/hCAP18 is shown to be expressed within epithelial cells located at the surface and upper crypts of normal human colon. Little or no expression was seen within the deeper colon crypts or within epithelial cells of the small intestine. Paralleling its expression in more differentiated epithelial cells in vivo, LL-37/hCAP18 mRNA and protein expression was upregulated in spontaneously differentiating Caco-2 human colon epithelial cells and in HCA-7 human colon epithelial cells treated with the cell differentiation-inducing agent sodium butyrate. LL-37/hCAP18 expression by colon epithelium does not require commensal bacteria, since LL-37/hCAP18 is produced with a similar expression pattern by epithelial cells in human colon xenografts that lack a luminal microflora. LL-37/hCAP18 mRNA was not upregulated in response to tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1α (IL-1α), gamma interferon, lipopolysaccharide, or IL-6, nor did the expression patterns and levels of LL-37/hCAP18 in the epithelium of the normal and inflamed colon differ. On the other hand, infection of HCA-7 cells with Salmonella enterica serovar Dublin or enteroinvasive Escherichia coli modestly upregulated LL-37/hCAP18 mRNA expression. We conclude that differentiated human colon epithelium expresses LL-37/hCAP18 as part of its repertoire of innate defense molecules and that the distribution and regulated expression of LL-37/hCAP18 in the colon differs markedly from that of other enteric antimicrobial peptides, such as defensins." @default.
- W2127449370 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2127449370 creator A5007202760 @default.
- W2127449370 creator A5015809923 @default.
- W2127449370 creator A5037493397 @default.
- W2127449370 creator A5049683557 @default.
- W2127449370 creator A5090690603 @default.
- W2127449370 date "2002-02-01" @default.
- W2127449370 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2127449370 title "Cell Differentiation Is a Key Determinant of Cathelicidin LL-37/Human Cationic Antimicrobial Protein 18 Expression by Human Colon Epithelium" @default.
- W2127449370 cites W1500925296 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W154298887 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W1557782384 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W1570767394 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W1586750917 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W1608815389 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W1759961012 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W1856169132 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W1864480592 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W1943160106 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W1971642218 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W1982064271 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W1986224819 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2002697212 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2009074972 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2011843272 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2014987173 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2025230440 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2029331076 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2034873700 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2050242176 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2058235525 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2079283557 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2079968415 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2081347555 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2085793178 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2090407536 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2091604858 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2096283909 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2100457862 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2112552808 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2116558722 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2118352951 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2119123809 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2126466156 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2126516803 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2133260339 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2137295250 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2140313585 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2147818871 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2152154463 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2163208720 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2169759699 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2344732265 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W2773388190 @default.
- W2127449370 cites W4313309903 @default.
- W2127449370 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.70.2.953-963.2002" @default.
- W2127449370 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/127717" @default.
- W2127449370 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11796631" @default.
- W2127449370 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2127449370 type Work @default.
- W2127449370 sameAs 2127449370 @default.
- W2127449370 citedByCount "272" @default.
- W2127449370 countsByYear W21274493702012 @default.
- W2127449370 countsByYear W21274493702013 @default.
- W2127449370 countsByYear W21274493702014 @default.
- W2127449370 countsByYear W21274493702015 @default.
- W2127449370 countsByYear W21274493702016 @default.
- W2127449370 countsByYear W21274493702017 @default.
- W2127449370 countsByYear W21274493702018 @default.
- W2127449370 countsByYear W21274493702019 @default.
- W2127449370 countsByYear W21274493702020 @default.
- W2127449370 countsByYear W21274493702021 @default.
- W2127449370 countsByYear W21274493702022 @default.
- W2127449370 countsByYear W21274493702023 @default.
- W2127449370 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2127449370 hasAuthorship W2127449370A5007202760 @default.
- W2127449370 hasAuthorship W2127449370A5015809923 @default.
- W2127449370 hasAuthorship W2127449370A5037493397 @default.
- W2127449370 hasAuthorship W2127449370A5049683557 @default.
- W2127449370 hasAuthorship W2127449370A5090690603 @default.
- W2127449370 hasBestOaLocation W21274493702 @default.
- W2127449370 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2127449370 hasConcept C127561419 @default.
- W2127449370 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W2127449370 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2127449370 hasConcept C2776145723 @default.
- W2127449370 hasConcept C2777379352 @default.
- W2127449370 hasConcept C2777882243 @default.
- W2127449370 hasConcept C2781077229 @default.
- W2127449370 hasConcept C4937899 @default.
- W2127449370 hasConcept C529295009 @default.
- W2127449370 hasConcept C540938839 @default.
- W2127449370 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2127449370 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2127449370 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2127449370 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2127449370 hasConcept C89423630 @default.