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- W2127632561 abstract "Les nausées et les vomissements (NV) sont un des effets secondaires les plus craints par les patients recevant une chimiothérapie. Ledéveloppement de traitements antiémétiques s’est surtout accéléré après l’introduction du cisplatine, molécule hautement émétisante. LesNV ont été classés en fonction de leur délai d’apparition en aigus, retardés ou anticipés. Lesprotocoles de chimiothérapie ont été regroupés en hautement émétisants, moyennement émétisants, faiblement émétisants ou très faiblement émétisants en fonction du risque de survenue de NV en l’absence de tout traitement antiémétique préventif. Ladécouverte de neurotransmetteurs des stimuli émétisants et de leurs récepteurs a permis l’introduction de nouvelles molécules qui, associées notamment aux corticoïdes, permettent désormais la prévention des nausées et vomissements chimio-induits (NVCI) chez 70 à 80 % des patients recevant une chimiothérapie hautement émétisante. Denombreuses études ont pu évaluer les différents antiémétiques, et des recommandations ont été émises par les sociétés savantes américaines et européennes. Cette revue rassemble la physiopathologie des NV, les différentes classes d’antiémétiques en détaillant les corticoïdes, les sétrons et les anti-NK1, les molécules en cours de développement et enfin la synthèse des différentes recommandations émises par la Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC), l’American Society of Clinical Oncology (Asco), le National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) et l’European Society for Medical Oncology (Esmo). Nausea and emesis are one of the most feared secondary effect of chemotherapy. The development of antiemetic therapies has increased after the introduction of cisplatin, a cytotoxin with the highest emetic potential. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) have been classified into acute, delayed and anticipatory based on the time of onset. According to the percentage of nausea and emesis without any antiemetic treatment, chemotherapy is divised into highly, moderate, low and very low emetic potential. The discovery of emetics stimuli neurotransmitters and their receptors has led to the introduction of new molecules which associated with steroids have prevented nausea and vomiting chemotherapy-induced for 70 to 80% of the patients receiving chemotherapy with high emetic potential. Numerous studies have evaluated the various antiemetics and recommendations were issued by learned societies in US and Europe. This text discusses the physiopathology of nausea and vomiting, the development of anti-emetics and the new discovered antiemetics. Finally, a synthesis of the recommandations from the guidelines developed by the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC), the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) is presented." @default.
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- W2127632561 date "2010-02-01" @default.
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- W2127632561 title "Nausées et vomissements chimio-induits : physiopathologie, prophylaxie et recommandations" @default.
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- W2127632561 doi "https://doi.org/10.1684/bdc.2009.0979" @default.
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