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- W2128043787 abstract "TP53 is a central hub integrating stress signals from oncogenic genetic lesions and cytotoxic anti-cancer agents. The function of p53 as a regulator of transcription is well documented. More recently it was shown to directly interact with BCL2 family members and induce mitochondrial cell death. Stress-induced activation of p53 leads to cell cycle arrest that allows metabolic adjustments and repair mechanisms to take place prior to the next cycle; p53 may also induce senescence or apoptosis depending on the strength and nature of stress stimuli and/or cell type. In 50% of human cancers, the TP53 gene is deleted or mutated with a high proportion of gain of oncogenic function mutations. It is noteworthy therefore that TP53 is rarely mutated in T-ALL. However, its tumor suppressor activity is circumvented by genetic lesions. We will discuss here the most frequent T-ALL genetic abnormalities of INK4A/ARF, NOTCH1 and PTEN genes and how they affect TP53 expression and function. Current understanding of the signaling pathways governed by these oncogenes is advanced enough to find points of intersection with p53 downstream targets and attempt to translate the accumulated knowledge to the clinic. In addition, we will discuss the results of our analysis of publicly available expression profiling data indicating the existence of a TP53-anchored transcriptional program targeted by T-ALL oncogenes such as NOTCH, MYC and TLX1 in primary leukemic cells and how it can be exploited for cancer intervention. Overall, the goal of this chapter is to describe how T-ALL pathobiology affects the p53interacting network, highlighting some new potential therapeutic targets as well as some still unresolved questions." @default.
- W2128043787 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2128043787 creator A5031658033 @default.
- W2128043787 creator A5061119042 @default.
- W2128043787 creator A5073126483 @default.
- W2128043787 creator A5089781170 @default.
- W2128043787 date "2011-11-16" @default.
- W2128043787 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2128043787 title "p53 as a Therapeutic Target in T-ALL" @default.
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