Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2128158558> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2128158558 abstract "Recent WHO guidance advocates for early antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation at higher CD4 counts to improve survival and reduce HIV transmission. We sought to quantify how the cost-effectiveness and epidemiological impact of early ART strategies in India are affected by attrition throughout the HIV care continuum.We constructed a dynamic compartmental model replicating HIV transmission, disease progression and health system engagement among Indian adults. Our model of the Indian HIV epidemic compared implementation of early ART initiation (i.e. initiation above CD4 ≥350 cells/mm(3)) with delayed initiation at CD4 ≤350 cells/mm(3); primary outcomes were incident cases, deaths, quality-adjusted-life-years (QALYs) and costs over 20 years. We assessed how costs and effects of early ART initiation were impacted by suboptimal engagement at each stage in the HIV care continuum.Assuming idealistic engagement in HIV care, early ART initiation is highly cost-effective ($442/QALY-gained) compared to delayed initiation at CD4 ≤350 cells/mm(3) and could reduce new HIV infections to <15,000 per year within 20 years. However, when accounting for realistic gaps in care, early ART initiation loses nearly half of potential epidemiological benefits and is less cost-effective ($530/QALY-gained). We project 1,285,000 new HIV infections and 973,000 AIDS-related deaths with deferred ART initiation with current levels of care-engagement in India. Early ART initiation in this continuum resulted in 1,050,000 new HIV infections and 883,000 AIDS-related deaths, or 18% and 9% reductions (respectively), compared to current guidelines. Strengthening HIV screening increases benefits of earlier treatment modestly (1,001,000 new infections; 22% reduction), while improving retention in care has a larger modulatory impact (676,000 new infections; 47% reduction).Early ART initiation is highly cost-effective in India but only has modest epidemiological benefits at current levels of care-engagement. Improved retention in care is needed to realize the full potential of earlier treatment." @default.
- W2128158558 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2128158558 creator A5005879554 @default.
- W2128158558 creator A5057635403 @default.
- W2128158558 creator A5060292800 @default.
- W2128158558 creator A5066677332 @default.
- W2128158558 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2128158558 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2128158558 title "Economic and epidemiological impact of early antiretroviral therapy initiation in India" @default.
- W2128158558 cites W1573558157 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W1574092316 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W1587812553 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W1598895376 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W1975381855 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W1990547319 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2003781337 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2012271610 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2018451707 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2027950310 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2039617800 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2042162255 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2043951092 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2051429460 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2052236295 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2053431870 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2055467237 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2056291848 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2057065722 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2067600328 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2073848632 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2092067146 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2096933078 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2100430786 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2122763356 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2127280664 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2127832030 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2128431602 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2131531630 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2132632469 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2135120233 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2149759731 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2152505869 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2157547176 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2160226661 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2160501205 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2160538807 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2160967957 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2161881095 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2163036286 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2167825902 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W2314461521 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W3150587500 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W4232913471 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W4300339541 @default.
- W2128158558 cites W55758007 @default.
- W2128158558 doi "https://doi.org/10.7448/ias.18.1.20217" @default.
- W2128158558 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4592848" @default.
- W2128158558 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26434780" @default.
- W2128158558 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2128158558 type Work @default.
- W2128158558 sameAs 2128158558 @default.
- W2128158558 citedByCount "13" @default.
- W2128158558 countsByYear W21281585582015 @default.
- W2128158558 countsByYear W21281585582016 @default.
- W2128158558 countsByYear W21281585582017 @default.
- W2128158558 countsByYear W21281585582019 @default.
- W2128158558 countsByYear W21281585582020 @default.
- W2128158558 countsByYear W21281585582021 @default.
- W2128158558 countsByYear W21281585582022 @default.
- W2128158558 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2128158558 hasAuthorship W2128158558A5005879554 @default.
- W2128158558 hasAuthorship W2128158558A5057635403 @default.
- W2128158558 hasAuthorship W2128158558A5060292800 @default.
- W2128158558 hasAuthorship W2128158558A5066677332 @default.
- W2128158558 hasBestOaLocation W21281585581 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConcept C107130276 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConcept C142462285 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConcept C160735492 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConcept C2993143319 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConcept C50522688 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConceptScore W2128158558C107130276 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConceptScore W2128158558C126322002 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConceptScore W2128158558C142462285 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConceptScore W2128158558C144024400 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConceptScore W2128158558C149923435 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConceptScore W2128158558C160735492 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConceptScore W2128158558C162324750 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConceptScore W2128158558C203014093 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConceptScore W2128158558C2993143319 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConceptScore W2128158558C3013748606 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConceptScore W2128158558C50522688 @default.
- W2128158558 hasConceptScore W2128158558C71924100 @default.
- W2128158558 hasFunder F4320310815 @default.