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- W2128367584 abstract "Immunological and virological consequences of low-level viremia in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) remain to be determined.For 24 months, 101 HAART-treated, HIV-1-infected patients with HIV RNA levels </=200 copies/mL were followed prospectively: HIV RNA level and CD4 and CD8 cell counts were investigated every 3 months, and proviral DNA and T cell subsets were investigated every 6 months.During follow-up, 33 patients had HIV RNA levels </=20 copies/mL at all visits (uVL patients), whereas 68 patients had HIV RNA levels >20 copies/mL at >/=1 visit (dVL patients) (median increase, 81 copies/mL [interquartile range, 37-480 copies/mL]). dVL patients had higher concentrations of CD8 cells, activated and memory T cells, and proviral DNA, compared with uVL patients (P<.05). A higher HIV RNA level was independently associated with reduced CD4 gain (P<.001). A higher HIV RNA level also was associated with increases in activated CD8(+)CD38(+) and CD8(+)HLA-DR(+) cells (P<.05), and a higher level of activated CD8(+)CD38(+) cells was independently associated with reduced CD4 gain (P<.05). A higher proviral DNA level was associated with increases in CD4(+)CD45RA(-)CD28(-) effector cells and reductions in naive CD4(+)CD45RA(+)CD62L(+) and CD8(+)CD45RA(+)CD62L(+) cells (P<.05). Higher levels of activated CD4(+)HLA-DR(+) and early differentiated CD4(+)CD45RA(-)CD28(+) cells predicted increased risk of subsequent detectable viremia in patients with undetectable HIV RNA (P<.05).These findings indicate that low-level viremia and proviral DNA are intimately associated with the immunological and virological equilibrium in patients receiving HAART." @default.
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- W2128367584 date "2005-02-01" @default.
- W2128367584 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2128367584 title "Low‐Level Viremia and Proviral DNA Impede Immune Reconstitution in HIV‐1–Infected Patients Receiving Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy" @default.
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- W2128367584 doi "https://doi.org/10.1086/427340" @default.
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