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• W212881855 abstract "I. INTRODUCTION Little in jurisprudence of Supreme Court has spurred as much controversy as Court's recognition of a constitutional right to privacy. While implicitly acknowledging that such a right is not listed in text of Constitution, in Griswold v. Connecticut Court found that right existed in penumbras of amendments to Constitution.1 According to Court, right to privacy was present in emanations from guarantees of Bill of Rights.2 This reasoning was notoriously extended to abortion in Roe v. Wade.3 In order to invalidate state regulation of abortion, Roe Court characterized abortion as an aspect of privacy,4 which was a substantive, liberty protected under Fourteenth Amendment.5 In both of these decisions, Court announced that an unlisted, substantive right to privacy was inherent in Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause.6 This was an expansion of Court's previously created doctrine, substantive process.7 These decisions have since sparked a flurry of debate, among both Supreme Court Justices and legal scholars. Some scholars decry a constitutional right to privacy as wholly lacking textual support,8 while others find such a right consistent with purposes underlying text.9 Several Justices have also criticized these decisions.10 Justice Scalia in particular has pointed out that Court's substantive reading does not fit into literal text of Due Process Clause, which focuses on procedure.11 As he has written, Due Process Clause guarantees only two things: (1) certain procedures, either defined in constitutional text or inherent in notion of fundamental fairness, and (2) adherence to substantive guarantees explicitly articulated in specifie constitutional provisions.12 In other words, according to Scalia, Fourteenth Amendment requires that one's life, liberty, and property not be taken away without process; it does not state that certain liberties can never be taken away.13 Any affirmative constitutional rights that are applicable to states under this clause must be present in other substantive provisions of Constitution.14 The Court cannot manufacture substantive rights under aegis of due process,15 unless these rights can be traced to a specific constitutional provision. Proponents of a substantive reading of Due Process Clause argue that certain fundamental substantive rights are inherent in our system of government.16 They further argue that Due Process Clause was intended to have a substantive component.17 Certain fundamental rights are protected by this clause, including right to privacy.18 While scholars disagree on whether right to privacy may be grounded in Fourteenth Amendment, both sides of debate seem to agree that Due Process Clause includes substantive rights found in other provisions of Constitution. This so-called incorporation theory provides that substantive provisions of most of constitutional amendments have been incorporated into Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause, and therefore are applicable to states.19 Thus, if Court found that one of amendments incorporated into Due Process Clause provided constitutional protection of privacy, then it could bridge gap between two sides of debate over substantive process right to privacy. The Fourth Amendment offers one such substantive provision, which may appropriately be applied to states through Fourteenth Amendment. The Fourth Amendment protects the right of to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures.20 Given that this amendment recognizes an affirmative right and acknowledges need for people to be secure in their persons, papers, houses, and effects,21 Court should recognize underlying privacy values of this amendment. In so doing, Court should shift its analysis from a privacy right created by substantive process to a privacy right grounded in Fourth Amendment. …" @default.
• W212881855 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W212881855 date "2007-01-01" @default.
• W212881855 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
• W212881855 title "Rethinking the Substantive Due Process Right to Privacy: Grounding Privacy in the Fourth Amendment" @default.
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