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• W2129207767 abstract "Abstract Feeding experiments on the 3 pest species of the Epilachna vigintioctopunctata complex show that marrow ( Cucurbita pepo ) is the preferred food of the cucurbitophagous E. cucurbitae Richards, while potato ( Solanum tuberosum ) is the preferred food of the 2 solanivorous species E. vigintisexpunctata vigintisexpunctata (Boisduval) and E. vigintioctopunctata pardalis (Boisduval). E. vigintisexpunctata vigintisexpunctata can survive on weeds for long periods, often with reduced fecundity. The plant family influences the duration of their preoviposition period, while specific food plant species influence the length of their oviposition period. In E. cucurbitae the development rate is the fastest in the 3 species and the mortality is the highest. Of the 2 solanivorous species, E. v. pardalis is the more successful. In both species, egg hatch, fecundity and generation time T are higher than in E. cucurbitae . Both E. cucurbitae and E. v. vigintisexpunctata exhibit a temperate reproductive pattern, while E. v. pardalis retains a tropical pattern. Epilachna cucurbitae has a development rate, and preoviposition and oviposition periods similar to other cucurbitophagous species outside Australia, but has a longer life span and higher fecundity. Of all epilachnine species studied, the 2 Australian solanivorous species have the slowest development rate, longest preoviposition, oviposition and postoviposition periods, longest life span and highest fecundity. Zusammenfassung Zum Einfluß von Feldfrüchten und Unkräutern auf die Bionomie der Schädlinge des Epilachna‐vigintioctopunctata‐Komplexes Fütterungsexperimente mit 3 Unterarten von Epilachna vigintioctopuncata zeigen, daß Zucchinis ( Cucurbita pepo ) das bevorzugte Futter des Zucchinischädlings E. cucurbitae Richards, während Kartoffeln ( Solanum tuberosum ) das bevorzugte Futter der beiden Kartoffelschädlinge E. vigintisexpunctata vigintisexpunctata (Boisduval) und E. vigintioctopunctata pardalis (Boisduval) sind. E. vigintisexpunctata vigintisexpunctata kann eine lange Zeit von Unkraut leben, oft mit verminderter Fruchtbarkeit. Bei allen 3 Epilachna ‐Arten wird die Zeitdauer vor der Eiablage von den konsumierten Pflanzenfamilien bestimmt, während die Länge der Eiablagephase von spezifischen Futterpflanzenarten bestimmt wird. Von allen 3 Arten hat E. Cucurbitae die schnellste Entwicklung und auch die höchste Sterblichkeitsrate. E. vigintioctopunctata pardalis ist die erfolgreichere von den beiden Kartoffelschädlingen. Epilachna Cucurbitae gleicht in der Entwicklung sowie in der Zeitdauer vor und während der Eiablage anderen Arten außerhalb Australiens, hat aber eine längere Lebenserwartung und eine größere Fruchtbarkeit. Die beiden australischen Kartoffelschädlinge zeigen unter allen untersuchten Epilachna ‐Arten die langsamste Entwicklung, die längste Zeitspanne vor, während und nach der Eiablage, die längste Lebenserwartung und die größte Fruchtbarkeit." @default.
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• W2129207767 date "1988-01-12" @default.
• W2129207767 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W2129207767 title "The effect of agricultural crops and weeds on the bionomics of the pest species comprising the<i>Epilachna vigintioctopunctata</i>complex (Col., Coccinellidae)" @default.
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• W2129207767 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1988.tb00164.x" @default.
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