Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2129690007> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2129690007 endingPage "1499" @default.
- W2129690007 startingPage "1494" @default.
- W2129690007 abstract "BackgroundDisturbances of heart rate variability (HRV) may represent one pathway by which second-hand smoke (SHS) and air pollutants affect cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The mechanisms are poorly understood.ObjectivesWe investigated the hypothesis that oxidative stress alters cardiac autonomic control. We studied the association of polymorphisms in oxidant-scavenging glutathione S-transferase (GST) genes and their interactions with SHS and obesity with HRV.MethodsA total of 1,133 nonsmokers > 50 years of age from a population-based Swiss cohort underwent ambulatory 24-hr electrocardiogram monitoring and reported on lifestyle and medical history. We genotyped GSTM1 and GSTT1 gene deletions and a GSTP1 (Ile105Val) single nucleotide polymorphism and analyzed genotype–HRV associations by multiple linear regressions.ResultsHomozygous GSTT1 null genotypes exhibited an average 10% decrease in total power (TP) and low-frequency-domain HRV parameters. All three polymorphisms modified the cross-sectional associations of HRV with SHS and obesity. Homozygous GSTM1 null genotypes with > 2 hr/day of SHS exposure exhibited a 26% lower TP [95% confidence interval (CI), 11 to 39%], versus a reduction of −5% (95% CI, −22 to 17%) in subjects with the gene and the same SHS exposure compared with GSTM1 carriers without SHS exposure. Similarly, obese GSTM1 null genotypes had, on average, a 22% (95% CI, 12 to 31%) lower TP, whereas with the gene present obesity was associated with only a 3% decline (95% CI, −15% to 10%) compared with nonobese GSTM1 carriers.ConclusionsGST deficiency is associated with significant HRV alterations in the general population. Its interaction with SHS and obesity in reducing HRV is consistent with an impact of oxidative stress on the autonomous nervous system." @default.
- W2129690007 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2129690007 creator A5012760289 @default.
- W2129690007 creator A5014307656 @default.
- W2129690007 creator A5019979402 @default.
- W2129690007 creator A5026418441 @default.
- W2129690007 creator A5030037190 @default.
- W2129690007 creator A5046557560 @default.
- W2129690007 creator A5082450208 @default.
- W2129690007 creator A5087696792 @default.
- W2129690007 date "2008-11-01" @default.
- W2129690007 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2129690007 title "Glutathione <i>S</i> -Transferase Polymorphisms, Passive Smoking, Obesity, and Heart Rate Variability in Nonsmokers" @default.
- W2129690007 cites W1550247972 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W1564094774 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W1846013564 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W1868880553 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W1948203460 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W1964880971 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W1966034061 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W1976346227 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W1977201018 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W1980995933 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W1981676959 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W1992620846 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W1993781471 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W1995525413 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W1998324535 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W1998477441 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2000891758 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2006063288 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2022087304 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2029950322 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2034758365 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2047748360 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2055883827 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2057369108 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2058000497 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2065390203 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2067955906 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2074461433 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2079994240 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2090162029 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2092685208 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2093933831 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2096311221 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2096673955 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2098840144 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2114290829 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2123391896 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2124821727 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2131398405 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2145930711 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2154245758 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2155106926 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2272179033 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W2285072859 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W4248026275 @default.
- W2129690007 cites W4366658104 @default.
- W2129690007 doi "https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11402" @default.
- W2129690007 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2592269" @default.
- W2129690007 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19057702" @default.
- W2129690007 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2129690007 type Work @default.
- W2129690007 sameAs 2129690007 @default.
- W2129690007 citedByCount "43" @default.
- W2129690007 countsByYear W21296900072012 @default.
- W2129690007 countsByYear W21296900072013 @default.
- W2129690007 countsByYear W21296900072014 @default.
- W2129690007 countsByYear W21296900072015 @default.
- W2129690007 countsByYear W21296900072016 @default.
- W2129690007 countsByYear W21296900072017 @default.
- W2129690007 countsByYear W21296900072019 @default.
- W2129690007 countsByYear W21296900072021 @default.
- W2129690007 countsByYear W21296900072023 @default.
- W2129690007 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2129690007 hasAuthorship W2129690007A5012760289 @default.
- W2129690007 hasAuthorship W2129690007A5014307656 @default.
- W2129690007 hasAuthorship W2129690007A5019979402 @default.
- W2129690007 hasAuthorship W2129690007A5026418441 @default.
- W2129690007 hasAuthorship W2129690007A5030037190 @default.
- W2129690007 hasAuthorship W2129690007A5046557560 @default.
- W2129690007 hasAuthorship W2129690007A5082450208 @default.
- W2129690007 hasAuthorship W2129690007A5087696792 @default.
- W2129690007 hasBestOaLocation W21296900071 @default.
- W2129690007 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2129690007 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2129690007 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2129690007 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W2129690007 hasConcept C153209595 @default.
- W2129690007 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W2129690007 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2129690007 hasConcept C2776907368 @default.
- W2129690007 hasConcept C2777953023 @default.
- W2129690007 hasConcept C2780122483 @default.
- W2129690007 hasConcept C2780221984 @default.
- W2129690007 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2129690007 hasConcept C42407357 @default.