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- W2129808680 abstract "Monoclonal antibodies to T-cell coreceptors have been shown to tolerise autoreactive T-cells and prevent or even reverse autoimmune pathology. In type 1 diabetes, there is a loss of insulin-secreting β-cells, and a cure for type 1 diabetes would require not only tolerance induction but also recovery of the functional β-cell mass. Although we have previously shown that diabetic mice have increased numbers of ductal progenitors in the pancreas, there is no evidence of any increase of insulin-secreting cells in the ducts. In contrast, in the adult human pancreas of patients with chronic pancreatitis, we can demonstrate, in the ducts, increased numbers of insulin-containing cells, as well as cells containing other endocrine and exocrine markers. There are also significantly increased numbers of cells expressing the homeodomain protein, pancreatic duodenal homeobox-1. Anti-CD3 has been shown to reverse overt diabetes in NOD mice; thus, we have used this model to ask whether monoclonal antibody–mediated inhibition of ongoing β-cell destruction enables islet regeneration to occur. We find no evidence that such monoclonal antibody therapy results in either regeneration of insulin-secreting β-cells or of increased proliferation of islet β-cells." @default.
- W2129808680 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2129808680 date "2007-03-01" @default.
- W2129808680 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2129808680 title "Patients With Chronic Pancreatitis Have Islet Progenitor Cells in Their Ducts, but Reversal of Overt Diabetes in NOD Mice by Anti-CD3 Shows No Evidence for Islet Regeneration" @default.
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- W2129808680 doi "https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0832" @default.
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