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- W2129831008 abstract "For teachers of history of medicine, few papers have proved more useful than Jewson's essay on the Disappearance of the Sick Man 1 and its companion piece on Eighteenth-Century Patronage. 2 The Disappearance has provided structure for many survey courses in history of medicine, at least for Britain. In a convenient form, if not the easiest of language, it underlined the crucial role of the Paris hospitals after the Revolution, thus linking with the work of Michel Foucault on the 'Birth of the Clinic'. 3 Through Althusser and through Foucault, it linked with the French tradition in history and philosophy of science, but also with the work of Owsei Temkin, Erwin Ackerknecht and the other European emigres who in the USA had established history of medicine as a sophisticated aspect of the history of ideas (and the cultured sibling of post-war American history of science). Unlike Foucault, however, Jewson set out the social as well as the cognitive aspects of eighteenth-century medicine, and he added a section on medicine in laboratories, linking his story to the present. Here was a three-step history—of private patronage, of state hospitals and of laboratories—where the focus shifted from Britain to France and then to Germany. But there was more to Jewson that the three-stage frame for modern medicine. For all three steps, he related knowledge production to patterns of profes- sional work and power—from the eighteenth-century doctors' deference towards the 'philosophies' of their patrons, to early nineteenth-century professional com- petition over pathological novelties in Paris hospitals and museums, to the later University world of biome- dical research projects. Jewson's presentation of med- ical knowledge, practice and politics as mutually constitutive chimed with developing approaches in the history of science and sociology of knowledge more generally, though it was rarely referred to by historians of 'science'. As noted, Jewson's frame drew on American studies as well as French. His discussion of neo-classical England echoed the work of Edelstein on classical Graeco-Roman medicine, 4 whilst the interpretation of Paris medicine could use Temkin's articles on sur- gical views of the body as foundational for the new Paris physicians. 5 Erwin Ackerknecht, versed in" @default.
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- W2129831008 date "2009-05-11" @default.
- W2129831008 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2129831008 title "Commentary: From history of medicine to a general history of 'working knowledges'" @default.
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- W2129831008 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyp185" @default.
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