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- W2129987233 abstract "G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) have been shown to activate the mitogen-activated protein kinases, ERK1/2, through both G protein-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Here, we describe a G protein-independent mechanism that unravels an unanticipated role for β-arrestins. Stimulation of the V2 vasopressin receptor (V2R) in cultured cells or in vivo in rat kidney medullar collecting ducts led to the activation of ERK1/2 through the metalloproteinase-mediated shedding of a factor activating the insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGFR). This process was found to be both Src- and β-arrestin–dependent. Whereas Src was found to act upstream of the metalloproteinase activation and be required for the release of the IGFR-activating factor, β-arrestins were found to act downstream of the IGFR transactivation. Unexpectedly, the engagement of β-arrestins by the IGFR but not by the V2R was needed to promote the vasopressin-stimulated ERK1/2 activation, indicating that a pool of β-arrestins distinct from those β-arrestins recruited to the V2R acts downstream of the receptor tyrosine kinase to activate ERK1/2. Such a dual site of action for β-arrestins helps explain the pleiotropic actions of this scaffolding protein. Given the role that V2R-stimulated ERK1/2 plays in kidney cell proliferation, this transactivation mechanism may have important implications for renal pathophysiology. Still, the role of β-arrestins downstream of a transactivation event is not limited to the V2R, because we observed a similar involvement for an unrelated GPCR (the platelet-activating factor receptor), indicating that it may be a general mechanism shared among GPCRs." @default.
- W2129987233 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2129987233 creator A5086198173 @default.
- W2129987233 creator A5090447993 @default.
- W2129987233 date "2012-04-09" @default.
- W2129987233 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2129987233 title "Engagement of β-arrestin by transactivated insulin-like growth factor receptor is needed for V2 vasopressin receptor-stimulated ERK1/2 activation" @default.
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- W2129987233 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1112422109" @default.
- W2129987233 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3340024" @default.
- W2129987233 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22493236" @default.
- W2129987233 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
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