FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2130015148> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2130015148 endingPage "299" @default.
• W2130015148 startingPage "291" @default.
• W2130015148 abstract "Explosives used in ammunition have been dumped in both lakes and oceans before the potential environmental effects of these chemicals were understood. Growing environmental concern in society and in the Swedish military resulted in a project dealing with the aquatic toxicology of explosives. The aim of the present study was to assess the hazard of six explosives by determining the acute sediment and water phase toxicity for two crustaceans (Daphnia magna and Nitocra spinipes). Detoxification during storage was used as an indication of degradability (hydrolysis and biodegradation). The effect of ultraviolet light on the toxicity of these compounds was determined by post-exposure to ultraviolet light and determination of toxicity enhancement. The explosives were picric acid, trinitrotoluene, (2,4-dinitrotoluene), hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-trazine, nitroguanidine, and pentyl. The stabilising agent diphenylamine was tested in the same way. For the major explosive, trinitrotoluene, the water-phase EC/LC50s were between 5 and 20 mg l−1 and the toxicity was not significantly affected by storage of test solutions for 30 days, indicating hydrolytic stability. The toxicity was not affected by addition of sediment, indicating that trinitrotoluene was not bound appreciably to sediment, but toxicity decreased after storage for 30 days in the presence of sediment, indicating biological degradation or slow adsorption of the chemical. The toxicity of the other explosives was similar or lower than for trinitrotoluene, but the stabilising agent diphenylamine was slightly more toxic with EC/LC50s between 0.5 and 5 mg l−1. Photoinduced toxicity by ultraviolet light is known for many chemicals including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and trinitrotoluene. The latter was confirmed in this study and especially for degraded trinitrotoluene. 2,4-Dinitrotoluene, which is one degradation product of trinitrotoluene was also activated by ultraviolet light. The toxicity of diphenylamine decreased after storage in water (hydrolysis) and with sediment (biodegradation), but both diphenylamine and its degradation products exhibited photoinduced toxicity." @default.
• W2130015148 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2130015148 creator A5028331901 @default.
• W2130015148 creator A5042598102 @default.
• W2130015148 creator A5072999040 @default.
• W2130015148 date "2000-10-01" @default.
• W2130015148 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2130015148 title "Sediment and water phase toxicity and UV-activation of six chemicals used in military explosives" @default.
• W2130015148 cites W1543904479 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W154655315 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W1551834081 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W1608134834 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W1970836115 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W1972442789 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W1984005441 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W1987186831 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W2014780230 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W2038022090 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W2076095504 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W2085134374 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W2087985198 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W2111238860 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W2113751506 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W2146385345 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W2899732374 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W45384101 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W68597024 @default.
• W2130015148 cites W2004548436 @default.
• W2130015148 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1463-4988(00)00032-4" @default.
• W2130015148 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
• W2130015148 type Work @default.
• W2130015148 sameAs 2130015148 @default.
• W2130015148 citedByCount "38" @default.
• W2130015148 countsByYear W21300151482012 @default.
• W2130015148 countsByYear W21300151482013 @default.
• W2130015148 countsByYear W21300151482017 @default.
• W2130015148 countsByYear W21300151482018 @default.
• W2130015148 countsByYear W21300151482019 @default.
• W2130015148 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2130015148 hasAuthorship W2130015148A5028331901 @default.
• W2130015148 hasAuthorship W2130015148A5042598102 @default.
• W2130015148 hasAuthorship W2130015148A5072999040 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConcept C116263406 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConcept C154238967 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConcept C2780158794 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConcept C2781352634 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConcept C2816523 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConcept C2910635913 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConceptScore W2130015148C107872376 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConceptScore W2130015148C116263406 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConceptScore W2130015148C151730666 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConceptScore W2130015148C154238967 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConceptScore W2130015148C178790620 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConceptScore W2130015148C185592680 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConceptScore W2130015148C2780158794 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConceptScore W2130015148C2781352634 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConceptScore W2130015148C2816523 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConceptScore W2130015148C2910635913 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConceptScore W2130015148C29730261 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConceptScore W2130015148C33070731 @default.
• W2130015148 hasConceptScore W2130015148C86803240 @default.
• W2130015148 hasIssue "3" @default.
• W2130015148 hasLocation W21300151481 @default.
• W2130015148 hasOpenAccess W2130015148 @default.
• W2130015148 hasPrimaryLocation W21300151481 @default.
• W2130015148 hasRelatedWork W1492887001 @default.
• W2130015148 hasRelatedWork W2063571681 @default.
• W2130015148 hasRelatedWork W2075464625 @default.
• W2130015148 hasRelatedWork W2130015148 @default.
• W2130015148 hasRelatedWork W2163327170 @default.
• W2130015148 hasRelatedWork W2166137633 @default.
• W2130015148 hasRelatedWork W3109473317 @default.
• W2130015148 hasRelatedWork W3128953509 @default.
• W2130015148 hasRelatedWork W4253419060 @default.
• W2130015148 hasRelatedWork W807024320 @default.
• W2130015148 hasVolume "3" @default.
• W2130015148 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2130015148 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2130015148 magId "2130015148" @default.
• W2130015148 workType "article" @default.