Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2130055651> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2130055651 endingPage "1112" @default.
- W2130055651 startingPage "1099" @default.
- W2130055651 abstract "Hepcidin is a small bioactive peptide with dual roles as an antimicrobial peptide and as the principal hormonal regulator of iron homeostasis in human and mouse. Hepcidin homologs of very similar structures are found in lower vertebrates, all comprise ∼20–25 amino acids with 8 highly conserved cysteines forming 4 intramolecular disulfide bonds, giving hepcidin a hairpin structure. Hepcidins are particularly diverse in teleost fishes, which may be related to the diversity of aquatic environments with varying degree of pathogen challenge, oxygenation, and iron concentration, factors known to alter hepcidin expression in mammals. We characterized the diversity of hepcidin genes of the Antarctic notothenioid fishes that are endemic to the world's coldest and most oxygen-rich marine water. Notothenioid fishes have at least 4 hepcidin variants, in 2 distinctive structural types. Type I hepcidins comprise 3 distinct variants that are homologs of the widespread 8-cysteine hepcidins. Type II is a novel 4-cysteine variant and therefore only 2 possible disulfide bonds, highly expressed in hematopoietic tissues. Analyses of dN/dS substitution rate ratios and likelihood ratio test under site-specific models detected significant signal of positive Darwinian selection on the mature hepcidin–coding sequence, suggesting adaptive evolution of notothenioid hepcidins. Genomic polymerase chain reaction and Southern hybridization showed that the novel type II hepcidin occurs exclusively in lineages of the Antarctic notothenioid radiation but not in the basal non-Antarctic taxa, and lineage-specific positive selection was detected on the branch leading to the type II hepcidin clade under branch-site models, suggesting adaptive evolution of the reduced cysteine variant in response to the polar environment. We also isolated a structurally distinct 4-cysteine (4cys) hepcidin from an Antarctic eelpout that is unrelated to the notothenioids but inhabits the same freezing water. Neighbor-Joining (NJ) analyses of teleost hepcidins showed that the eelpout 4cys variant arose independently from the notothenioid version, which lends support to adaptive evolution of reduced cysteine hepcidin variants on cold selection. The NJ tree also showed taxonomic-specific expansions of hepcidin variants, indicating that duplication and diversification of hepcidin genes play important roles in evolutionary response to diverse ecological conditions." @default.
- W2130055651 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2130055651 creator A5005592324 @default.
- W2130055651 creator A5006878401 @default.
- W2130055651 creator A5010738468 @default.
- W2130055651 creator A5011679963 @default.
- W2130055651 creator A5025886241 @default.
- W2130055651 creator A5026515384 @default.
- W2130055651 creator A5032598180 @default.
- W2130055651 creator A5058696612 @default.
- W2130055651 creator A5075180560 @default.
- W2130055651 date "2008-02-29" @default.
- W2130055651 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2130055651 title "Adaptive Evolution of Hepcidin Genes in Antarctic Notothenioid Fishes" @default.
- W2130055651 cites W1528606800 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W1585483325 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W1761222131 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W1954989577 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W1970842103 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W1979733076 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W1980042430 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W1990663359 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W1991630958 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W1993977185 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2002239120 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2004169122 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2005507415 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2005812122 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2021069666 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2025063713 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2026516361 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2029549914 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2033763392 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2037434347 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2047487884 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2051823803 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2058926046 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2060140279 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2066937425 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2067676173 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2068807792 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2070511571 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2071763946 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2073816425 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2076079397 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2081259911 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2083880929 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2089084804 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2090165219 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2093448711 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2096299253 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2097382368 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2097977090 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2098508103 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2102581269 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2106882534 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2115011276 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2121016876 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2125121305 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2130382251 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2136719235 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2139642505 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2142643148 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2145486096 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2151723210 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2154329427 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2156785359 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2161746138 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2161998284 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2162450568 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2166056756 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W2166265186 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W4243766541 @default.
- W2130055651 cites W4249150518 @default.
- W2130055651 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msn056" @default.
- W2130055651 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18310660" @default.
- W2130055651 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2130055651 type Work @default.
- W2130055651 sameAs 2130055651 @default.
- W2130055651 citedByCount "67" @default.
- W2130055651 countsByYear W21300556512012 @default.
- W2130055651 countsByYear W21300556512013 @default.
- W2130055651 countsByYear W21300556512014 @default.
- W2130055651 countsByYear W21300556512015 @default.
- W2130055651 countsByYear W21300556512016 @default.
- W2130055651 countsByYear W21300556512017 @default.
- W2130055651 countsByYear W21300556512018 @default.
- W2130055651 countsByYear W21300556512019 @default.
- W2130055651 countsByYear W21300556512020 @default.
- W2130055651 countsByYear W21300556512021 @default.
- W2130055651 countsByYear W21300556512022 @default.
- W2130055651 countsByYear W21300556512023 @default.
- W2130055651 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2130055651 hasAuthorship W2130055651A5005592324 @default.
- W2130055651 hasAuthorship W2130055651A5006878401 @default.
- W2130055651 hasAuthorship W2130055651A5010738468 @default.
- W2130055651 hasAuthorship W2130055651A5011679963 @default.
- W2130055651 hasAuthorship W2130055651A5025886241 @default.