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• W2130168801 abstract "The Philippine population consists of two generally quite distinct racial types. There are the so-called peoples, numbering over 50 million, and then are the Negritos, probably totaling fewer than 15,000, and speaking perhaps more than twenty-five distinct languages, about one-quarter .of the total number of Philippine languages. The former are often referred to in the literature as lowlanders to distinguish them from the Negritos, who are typically hunter-gatherers who live in foothill or mountain areas. In this paper neither Malay nor lowlanders will be used to refer to non-Negritos.The first term implies that they came from or are somehow descended from Malays, which we know to be patently false. The second term implies that are no mountain dwelling non-Negritos, which is also false. They will be referred to simply as non-Negritos, Negritos are found in a number of areas in Southeast Asia. In the Philippines they are broadly distributed from the far north of Luzon, ,through the Bisayas in the Central Philippines, Palawan in the west, and in several areas of Mindanao in the south (Fig. 1). Various hypotheses have appeared in the literatureabout the provenance of Philippine Negritos. Solheim (1981: 25) considers them to be the descendants of a late Pleistocene population scattered across the Philippines. Bellwood (1985: 74, 113) likewise considers them to be the descendants of the earliest population in the Philippines, with differences in the various populations being the result the result of micro-evolutionary development within the Philippines. Omoto (1987), on the basis of genetic studies, tends to favor a hypothesis th~:t there were two separate migrations in the .forrnation of aboriginalhl;lIltergatherer groups of the Philippines; one probably migrated fromSundaland via Palawan Island to the, western part of the Philippines, and the, ()t~ecl' pr8b~my along the southern coast of Sundaland eastward, or elsewhere from Wallacea northward to Mindanao... In this hypothesis the western grouprepresentedby the .Aeta and the eastern group represented by the. Mamanwa are. pfseparate origins. He further, suggests (Omoto, 1987) that the Aet~andMamal1wa grpups have been separated for twenty to thirty thousand years.! .' . It is generally believed however that the non-Negrito (UMongoloid'.') peoples are relatively recent newcomers to the Islands.vbeing.descendants of the" @default.
• W2130168801 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2130168801 date "1987-01-01" @default.
• W2130168801 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2130168801 title "The Early Switch Hypothesis: Linguistic Evidence for Contact Between Negritos and Austronesians" @default.
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