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- W2130178462 abstract "Increased wheeze and asthma diagnosis in obesity may be due to reduced lung volume with subsequent airway narrowing. Asthma (wheeze and airway hyperresponsiveness), functional residual capacity (FRC) and airway conductance (<i>G</i><sub>aw</sub>) were measured in 276 randomly selected subjects aged 28–30 yrs. Data were initially adjusted for smoking and asthma before examining relationships between weight and FRC (after adjustment for height), and between body mass index (BMI = weight·height<sup>−2</sup>) and <i>G</i><sub>aw</sub> (after adjustment for FRC) by multiple linear regression, separately for females and males. For males and females, BMI (±95% confidence interval) was 27.0±4.6 kg·m<sup>−2</sup> and 25.6±6.0 kg·m<sup>−2</sup> respectively, <i>G</i><sub>aw</sub> was 0.64±0.04 L·s<sup>−1</sup>·cmH<sub>2</sub>O<sup>−1</sup> and 0.57±0.03 L·s<sup>−1</sup>·cmH<sub>2</sub>O<sup>−1</sup>, and FRC was 85.3±3.4 and 84.0±2.9% of predicted. Weight correlated independently with FRC in males and females. BMI correlated independently and inversely with <i>G</i><sub>aw</sub> in males, but only weakly in females. In conclusion, obesity is associated with reduced lung volume, which is linked with airway narrowing. However, in males, airway narrowing is greater than that due to reduced lung volume alone. The mechanisms causing airway narrowing and sex differences in obesity are unknown." @default.
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- W2130178462 date "2005-05-01" @default.
- W2130178462 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2130178462 title "The effects of body weight on airway calibre" @default.
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- W2130178462 doi "https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.05.00104504" @default.
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