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- W2130282896 abstract "Explorar la distribución geográfica de la mortalidad y las denuncias por violencia del compañero íntimo (VCI) según el índice de desarrollo de género (IDG) de las provincias españolas. Estudio ecológico basado en el IDG por provincias y muertes y denuncias de mujeres por VCI de 1997 a 2004. Fuentes: Informe sobre Capital Humano y Desarrollo Humano en España, Anuario Estadístico del Ministerio del Interior, y página web de la Federación de Mujeres Separadas y Divorciadas. Se agruparon las provincias según su situación por encima o por debajo de la media española de IDG (0,895). Se calcularon las tasas de mortalidad ajustadas por edad y las tasas brutas de denuncias para los 2 grupos de provincias (las de IDG alto y bajo). Se calcularon los riesgos relativos (RR) y los intervalos de confianza (IC) para analizar el riesgo de morir y denunciar VCI en provincias con un IDG bajo en comparación con las de un IDG alto. El riesgo de morir por VCI de las mujeres que viven en provincias con un IDG bajo es mayor respecto a las mujeres que viven en provincias con un IDG alto (RR = 1,328; IC del 95%, 1,253-1,406). Asimismo, el riesgo de denunciar VCI en las provincias con un IDG bajo es mayor en comparación con las que presentan un IDG alto (RR = 1,468; IC del 95%, 1,462-1,474). Aunque hay una cierta tendencia a desarrollar respuestas en torno a la VCI centradas en las causas individuales, los resultados obtenidos sugieren que la reducción del problema requiere estrategias de promoción de la igualdad de género en España. To explore the geographical distribution of mortality due to intimate partner violence (IPV) and reports of IPV according to the gender development index (GDI) of Spanish provinces. We performed an ecological study, based on GDI by provinces, of deaths from IPV and official complaints of IPV made by women between 1997 and 2004. The sources were the «Report on Human Capital and Human Development in Spain», the «Home Affairs Statistics Yearbook», and the web page of the Federation of Separated and Divorced Women. Provinces were divided into 2 groups according to whether their GDI score was above or below the mean GDI score for Spain (0.895). Mortality rates by age and rates of official complaints of IPV were calculated for the two groups of provinces (high and low GDI). Relative risks and their confidence intervals were calculated to analyze the risk of dying from or reporting IPV in low GDI provinces compared with that in high GDI provinces. The risk of death due to IPV was higher in women living in low GDI provinces than in those living in high GDI provinces (RR = 1.328; 95% CI, 1.253-1.406). Furthermore, the risk of reporting IPV was higher in low GDI provinces than in high GDI provinces (RR = 1.468; 95% CI, 1.462-1.474). Despite the trend to develop IPV strategies focused on individual causes, our results suggest that to tackle this problem, strategies for promoting gender equity in Spain are required." @default.
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- W2130282896 date "2007-05-01" @default.
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- W2130282896 title "El impacto de la desigualdad de género en la violencia del compañero íntimo en España" @default.
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- W2130282896 doi "https://doi.org/10.1157/13106808" @default.
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