Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2130388082> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2130388082 endingPage "723" @default.
- W2130388082 startingPage "707" @default.
- W2130388082 abstract "Improving neurological outcome after spinal cord injury is a major clinical challenge because axons, once severed, do not regenerate but 'dieback' from the lesion site. Although microglia, the immunocompetent cells of the brain and spinal cord respond rapidly to spinal cord injury, their role in subsequent injury or repair remains unclear. To assess the role of microglia in spinal cord white matter injury we used time-lapse two-photon and spectral confocal imaging of green fluorescent protein-labelled microglia, yellow fluorescent protein-labelled axons, and Nile Red-labelled myelin of living murine spinal cord and revealed dynamic changes in white matter elements after laser-induced spinal cord injury in real time. Importantly, our model of acute axonal injury closely mimics the axonopathy described in well-characterized clinically relevant models of spinal cord injury including contusive-, compressive- and transection-based models. Time-lapse recordings revealed that microglia were associated with some acute pathophysiological changes in axons and myelin acutely after laser-induced spinal cord injury. These pathophysiological changes included myelin and axonal spheroid formation, spectral shifts in Nile Red emission spectra in axonal endbulbs detected with spectral microscopy, and 'bystander' degeneration of axons that survived the initial injury, but then succumbed to secondary degeneration. Surprisingly, modulation of microglial-mediated release of neurotoxic molecules failed to protect axons and myelin. In contrast, sterile stimulation of microglia with the specific toll-like receptor 2 agonist Pam2CSK4 robustly increased the microglial response to ablation, reduced secondary degeneration of central myelinated fibres, and induced an alternative (mixed M1:M2) microglial activation profile. Conversely, Tlr2 knock out: Thy1 yellow fluorescent protein double transgenic mice experienced greater axonal dieback than littermate controls. Thus, promoting an alternative microglial response through Pam2CSK4 treatment is neuroprotective acutely following laser-induced spinal cord injury. Therefore, anti-inflammatory treatments that target microglial activation may be counterintuitive after spinal cord injury." @default.
- W2130388082 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2130388082 creator A5004701447 @default.
- W2130388082 creator A5032025678 @default.
- W2130388082 creator A5049085912 @default.
- W2130388082 creator A5054101427 @default.
- W2130388082 creator A5080084367 @default.
- W2130388082 creator A5080958470 @default.
- W2130388082 date "2013-12-24" @default.
- W2130388082 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2130388082 title "Toll-like receptor 2-mediated alternative activation of microglia is protective after spinal cord injury" @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1487655984 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1595606162 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1601915562 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1611449349 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1675594938 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1677534473 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1905312869 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1966072386 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1966217195 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1972107031 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1974172728 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1976200396 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1984571968 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1987014667 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1990669417 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1992722956 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1993820835 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1995145293 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1997507612 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W1999423147 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2000112012 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2000939252 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2003790210 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2006517495 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2008423294 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2008613303 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2008720843 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2015833270 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2025797605 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2032606215 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2034436971 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2038689279 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2039334993 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2044269265 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2044699444 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2044900347 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2048171807 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2049106125 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2049593742 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2052473808 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2059028717 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2070855360 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2072287478 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2081476175 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2081693871 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2084338176 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2089060011 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2091998173 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2094660330 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2099179726 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2099375566 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2104660263 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2109491705 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2112880160 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2122299158 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2122828560 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2123355863 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2126924404 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2127810309 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2136174903 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2146670425 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2158707363 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2160896781 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2161057248 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W2161456562 @default.
- W2130388082 cites W4294309388 @default.
- W2130388082 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awt341" @default.
- W2130388082 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24369381" @default.
- W2130388082 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2130388082 type Work @default.
- W2130388082 sameAs 2130388082 @default.
- W2130388082 citedByCount "92" @default.
- W2130388082 countsByYear W21303880822014 @default.
- W2130388082 countsByYear W21303880822015 @default.
- W2130388082 countsByYear W21303880822016 @default.
- W2130388082 countsByYear W21303880822017 @default.
- W2130388082 countsByYear W21303880822018 @default.
- W2130388082 countsByYear W21303880822019 @default.
- W2130388082 countsByYear W21303880822020 @default.
- W2130388082 countsByYear W21303880822021 @default.
- W2130388082 countsByYear W21303880822022 @default.
- W2130388082 countsByYear W21303880822023 @default.
- W2130388082 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2130388082 hasAuthorship W2130388082A5004701447 @default.
- W2130388082 hasAuthorship W2130388082A5032025678 @default.
- W2130388082 hasAuthorship W2130388082A5049085912 @default.
- W2130388082 hasAuthorship W2130388082A5054101427 @default.