Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2130403968> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2130403968 endingPage "6115" @default.
- W2130403968 startingPage "6111" @default.
- W2130403968 abstract "ABSTRACT In tuberculosis treatment, susceptibility is defined by a critical concentration of 1.0 mg/liter for rifampin and 0.2 or 1.0 mg/liter for low- and high-level isoniazid resistance on the basis of an epidemiologic cutoff method that uses the distribution of the MICs for isolates. However, pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics-based clinical trial simulations suggested that the breakpoints should be 0.0625 mg/liter for rifampin and 0.0312 or 0.125 mg/liter for isoniazid. We examined the outcomes of 36 patients with drug-susceptible tuberculosis whose rifampin and isoniazid MICs were determined, whose plasma drug concentrations were also measured, and who were part of a prospective cohort study in Western Cape, South Africa. We performed classification and regression tree analysis to identify clinical and laboratory factors that predicted 2-month sputum conversion rates and long-term clinical outcomes. Poor long-term clinical outcomes were defined as microbiological failure, relapse, or death within a 2-year follow-up period. Peak drug concentrations and areas under the concentration-time curve were most predictive of outcomes and constituted the primary node, similar to our findings on the larger cohort. However, rifampin and isoniazid MICs improved the predictive capacity of the primary decision node by 20 and 17%, respectively, for these 36 patients. The rifampin MIC cutoff above which there was therapy failure was 0.125 mg/liter, while that of isoniazid was 0.0312 mg/liter; these are similar to those derived in clinical trial simulations. The critical concentrations used to define multidrug resistance for clinical decision making should take clinical outcomes into account." @default.
- W2130403968 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2130403968 creator A5025069184 @default.
- W2130403968 creator A5025165126 @default.
- W2130403968 creator A5073520677 @default.
- W2130403968 creator A5080477180 @default.
- W2130403968 creator A5086010206 @default.
- W2130403968 date "2014-10-01" @default.
- W2130403968 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2130403968 title "Redefining Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Based on Clinical Response to Combination Therapy" @default.
- W2130403968 cites W1963625941 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W1969100590 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W1977608714 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2021867174 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2029728996 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2043250404 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2051892159 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2055956755 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2066530507 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2067130929 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2072154218 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2075019606 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2098248535 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2102855070 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2107834145 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2113717321 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2116200710 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2117466548 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2124600282 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2129222672 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2132793435 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2142060748 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2147304416 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2150760368 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2154816797 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2157689449 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2158568849 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2170377094 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2170715573 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2172137232 @default.
- W2130403968 cites W2416681902 @default.
- W2130403968 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/aac.03549-14" @default.
- W2130403968 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4187940" @default.
- W2130403968 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25092691" @default.
- W2130403968 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W2130403968 type Work @default.
- W2130403968 sameAs 2130403968 @default.
- W2130403968 citedByCount "48" @default.
- W2130403968 countsByYear W21304039682015 @default.
- W2130403968 countsByYear W21304039682016 @default.
- W2130403968 countsByYear W21304039682017 @default.
- W2130403968 countsByYear W21304039682018 @default.
- W2130403968 countsByYear W21304039682019 @default.
- W2130403968 countsByYear W21304039682020 @default.
- W2130403968 countsByYear W21304039682021 @default.
- W2130403968 countsByYear W21304039682022 @default.
- W2130403968 countsByYear W21304039682023 @default.
- W2130403968 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2130403968 hasAuthorship W2130403968A5025069184 @default.
- W2130403968 hasAuthorship W2130403968A5025165126 @default.
- W2130403968 hasAuthorship W2130403968A5073520677 @default.
- W2130403968 hasAuthorship W2130403968A5080477180 @default.
- W2130403968 hasAuthorship W2130403968A5086010206 @default.
- W2130403968 hasBestOaLocation W21304039681 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConcept C111113717 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConcept C112705442 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConcept C114851261 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConcept C176674119 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConcept C2776301714 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConcept C2776967927 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConcept C2780272996 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConcept C2780459521 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConcept C2781069245 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConceptScore W2130403968C111113717 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConceptScore W2130403968C112705442 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConceptScore W2130403968C114851261 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConceptScore W2130403968C126322002 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConceptScore W2130403968C142724271 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConceptScore W2130403968C176674119 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConceptScore W2130403968C2776301714 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConceptScore W2130403968C2776967927 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConceptScore W2130403968C2780272996 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConceptScore W2130403968C2780459521 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConceptScore W2130403968C2781069245 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConceptScore W2130403968C71924100 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConceptScore W2130403968C86803240 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConceptScore W2130403968C89423630 @default.
- W2130403968 hasConceptScore W2130403968C98274493 @default.
- W2130403968 hasIssue "10" @default.
- W2130403968 hasLocation W21304039681 @default.
- W2130403968 hasLocation W21304039682 @default.
- W2130403968 hasLocation W21304039683 @default.