Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2130421683> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2130421683 endingPage "1551" @default.
- W2130421683 startingPage "1546" @default.
- W2130421683 abstract "Summary Background The pre‐ and postnatal environment appears to be of crucial importance for the manifestation of allergic diseases, which often begin during infancy. Although T cell reactivity of fetal origin to a range of common allergens is present in most cord blood samples, the immunological basis remains unclear. Objective In order to test the hypothesis of transplacental allergen transfer we studied double‐sided open ex vivo perfusion experiments of isolated placental cotyledons with the nutritive allergens beta‐lactoglobulin (BLG) and ovalbumin (OVA) and the inhalant major birch pollen allergen Bet v1. Methods Placentas of full‐term and pre‐term newborns were obtained immediately after delivery to recover functionally active maternal and fetal circulations. Thus, a fetal artery and a fetal vein were cannulated and perfused with pure medium (fetoplacental circulation), whereas the intervillous space of placentas was flushed with allergen containing medium by puncture of the basal plate (maternoplacental circulation). Samples that were collected throughout the perfusion experiment from fetal venous outflow were tested by allergen‐specific enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) for the presence of allergens indicative of materno–fetal transplacental passage. Results We observed transplacental transfer of BLG, OVA and Bet v1 in placentas of term as well as premature deliveries. The respective allergen was readily detectable in fetal effluent at the beginning of the perfusion experiment and allergen levels reached a plateau after about 2 h. The steady state transfer rate of BLG and OVA in term placentas was 0.012% ± 0.001 and 0.013% ± 0.001 of total dose, i.e. 130.21 ± 7.41 ng/mL and 115.83 ± 6.07 ng/mL, respectively. The observed transfer rate of Bet v1 after 2 h of perfusion was 0.155% ± 0.034 of total dose, that is 2.41 ± 1.36 ng/mL. Transplacentally transferred concentration of BLG and OVA in pre‐term placentas increased continuously throughout perfusion time from 5.32 ± 0.92 ng/mL at 1 min to 87.53 ± 21.93 ng/mL at 120 min and 1.35 ± 0.31 ng/mL at 1 min to 112.87 ± 5.25 ng/mL at 150 min, respectively. Conclusion Allergen‐specific cord blood reactivity may be attributed to low levels of allergens crossing the human placenta and providing the fetus with the necessary stimulus for T cell priming." @default.
- W2130421683 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2130421683 creator A5019787754 @default.
- W2130421683 creator A5023136087 @default.
- W2130421683 creator A5030316342 @default.
- W2130421683 creator A5034278905 @default.
- W2130421683 creator A5049788029 @default.
- W2130421683 creator A5051906875 @default.
- W2130421683 creator A5065098293 @default.
- W2130421683 date "2002-11-01" @default.
- W2130421683 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2130421683 title "Materno-fetal passage of nutritive and inhalant allergens across placentas of term and pre-term deliveries perfused<i>in vitro</i>" @default.
- W2130421683 cites W1487602178 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W1524217669 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W1537220258 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W1896084611 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W1951663525 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W1969489161 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W1974958964 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W1982179528 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W1983895762 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W1986652140 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W1987107342 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2002681037 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2002924338 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2008275476 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2023490905 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2028663938 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2034017837 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2037433854 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2041001602 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2044851958 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2062072547 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2062640374 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2064716896 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2073394360 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2079591644 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2079707302 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2084828365 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2087514028 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2088361246 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2088465680 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2125413585 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2131199999 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2142758173 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2152921422 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2161981007 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2164370940 @default.
- W2130421683 cites W2418967188 @default.
- W2130421683 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2222.2002.01479.x" @default.
- W2130421683 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12569973" @default.
- W2130421683 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2130421683 type Work @default.
- W2130421683 sameAs 2130421683 @default.
- W2130421683 citedByCount "74" @default.
- W2130421683 countsByYear W21304216832012 @default.
- W2130421683 countsByYear W21304216832013 @default.
- W2130421683 countsByYear W21304216832014 @default.
- W2130421683 countsByYear W21304216832015 @default.
- W2130421683 countsByYear W21304216832016 @default.
- W2130421683 countsByYear W21304216832017 @default.
- W2130421683 countsByYear W21304216832018 @default.
- W2130421683 countsByYear W21304216832020 @default.
- W2130421683 countsByYear W21304216832021 @default.
- W2130421683 countsByYear W21304216832022 @default.
- W2130421683 countsByYear W21304216832023 @default.
- W2130421683 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2130421683 hasAuthorship W2130421683A5019787754 @default.
- W2130421683 hasAuthorship W2130421683A5023136087 @default.
- W2130421683 hasAuthorship W2130421683A5030316342 @default.
- W2130421683 hasAuthorship W2130421683A5034278905 @default.
- W2130421683 hasAuthorship W2130421683A5049788029 @default.
- W2130421683 hasAuthorship W2130421683A5051906875 @default.
- W2130421683 hasAuthorship W2130421683A5065098293 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C146957229 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C16685009 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C172680121 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C207480886 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C26291073 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C2776953305 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C2776955114 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C2779753670 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C2779906218 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C2780510475 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C79919700 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConceptScore W2130421683C126322002 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConceptScore W2130421683C146957229 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConceptScore W2130421683C16685009 @default.
- W2130421683 hasConceptScore W2130421683C172680121 @default.