Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2130442885> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2130442885 abstract "A mass‐balance model for Lake Superior was applied to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and mercury to determine the major routes of entry and the major mechanisms of loss from this ecosystem as well as the time required for each contaminant class to approach steady state. A two‐box model (water column, surface sediments) incorporating seasonally adjusted environmental parameters was used. Both numerical (forward Euler) and analytical solutions were employed and compared. For validation, the model was compared with current and historical concentrations and fluxes in the lake and sediments. Results for PCBs were similar to prior work showing that air‐water exchange is the most rapid input and loss process. The model indicates that mercury behaves similarly to a moderately‐chlorinated PCB, with air‐water exchange being a relatively rapid input and loss process. Modeled accumulation fluxes of PBDEs in sediments agreed with measured values reported in the literature. Wet deposition rates were about three times greater than dry particulate deposition rates for PBDEs. Gas deposition was an important process for tri‐ and tetra‐BDEs (BDEs 28 and 47), but not for higher‐brominated BDEs. Sediment burial was the dominant loss mechanism for most of the PBDE congeners while volatilization was still significant for tri‐ and tetra‐BDEs. Because volatilization is a relatively rapid loss process for both mercury and the most abundant PCBs (tri‐ through penta‐), the model predicts that similar times (from 2 ‐ 10 yr) are required for the compounds to approach steady state in the lake. The model predicts that if inputs of Hg(II) to the lake decrease in the future then concentrations of mercury in the lake will decrease at a rate similar to the historical decline in PCB concentrations following the ban on production and most uses in the U.S. In contrast, PBDEs are likely to respond more slowly if atmospheric concentrations are reduced in the future because loss by volatilization is a much slower process for PBDEs, leading to lesser overall loss rates for PBDEs in comparison to PCBs and mercury. Uncertainties in the chemical degradation rates and partitioning constants of PBDEs are the largest source of uncertainty in the modeled times to steady‐state for this class of chemicals. The modeled organic PBT loading rates are sensitive to uncertainties in scavenging efficiencies by rain and snow, dry deposition velocity, watershed runoff concentrations, and uncertainties in air‐water exchange such as the effect of atmospheric stability." @default.
- W2130442885 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2130442885 creator A5084835428 @default.
- W2130442885 date "2020-12-10" @default.
- W2130442885 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2130442885 title "Modeling contaminant behavior in Lake Superior : a comparison of PCBs, PBDEs, and mercury" @default.
- W2130442885 cites W143075900 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W1492486543 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W19175126 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W1933662307 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W1963688170 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W1967346323 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W1968996458 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W1970521653 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W1977418423 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W1980819465 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W1984666475 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W1988827274 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W1992527352 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W1992804701 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W1996371397 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2001127044 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2008084577 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2008272432 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2009247034 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2012511532 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2013243297 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2015079098 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2020161219 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2025701200 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2026982393 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2030120168 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2031855301 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2032916013 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2034351971 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2039947529 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2039966735 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2040515013 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2042920139 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2043482823 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2044072381 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2048431252 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2049384579 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2051053976 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2051395403 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2053267189 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2058061792 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2058720238 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2060078850 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2063607790 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2066842476 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2067524436 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2067673804 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2071630238 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2073828634 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2074343708 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2080604049 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2081704217 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2083062498 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2084876521 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2085640621 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2091984768 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2092064926 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2094490777 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2102109909 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2109890295 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2114569890 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2148033464 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2156100454 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2159494535 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2170650652 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2482914023 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2507013636 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2795958848 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W2990292568 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W3010405063 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W3210953649 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W421989946 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W659587719 @default.
- W2130442885 cites W69312199 @default.
- W2130442885 doi "https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etds/266" @default.
- W2130442885 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W2130442885 type Work @default.
- W2130442885 sameAs 2130442885 @default.
- W2130442885 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2130442885 countsByYear W21304428852020 @default.
- W2130442885 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W2130442885 hasAuthorship W2130442885A5084835428 @default.
- W2130442885 hasBestOaLocation W21304428851 @default.
- W2130442885 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2130442885 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W2130442885 hasConcept C122846477 @default.
- W2130442885 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2130442885 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2130442885 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2130442885 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2130442885 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W2130442885 hasConcept C24245907 @default.
- W2130442885 hasConcept C2777777548 @default.
- W2130442885 hasConcept C2780990795 @default.