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- W2130481749 abstract "ABSTRACT Mannheimia haemolytica is the principal bacterial pathogen of the bovine respiratory disease complex. Its most important virulence factor is a leukotoxin (LKT), which is a member of the RTX family of exotoxins produced by many gram-negative bacteria. Previous studies demonstrated that LKT binds to the β 2 -integrin LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) on bovine leukocytes, resulting in cell death. In this study, we demonstrated that depletion of lipid rafts significantly decreases LKT-induced bovine lymphoblastoid cell (BL-3) death. After binding to BL-3 cells, some of the LKT relocated to lipid rafts in an LFA-1-independent manner. We hypothesized that after binding to LFA-1 on BL-3 cells, LKT moves to lipid rafts and clathrin-coated pits via a dynamic process that results in LKT internalization and cytotoxicity. Knocking down dynamin-2 by small interfering RNA reduced both LKT internalization and cytotoxicity. Similarly, expression of dominant negative Eps15 protein expression, which is required for clathrin coat formation, reduced LKT internalization and LKT-mediated cytotoxicity to BL-3 cells. Finally, we demonstrated that inhibiting actin polymerization reduced both LKT internalization and LKT-mediated cytotoxicity. These results suggest that both lipid rafts and clathrin-mediated mechanisms are important for LKT internalization and cytotoxicity in BL-3 cells and illustrate the complex nature of LKT internalization by the cytoskeletal network." @default.
- W2130481749 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2130481749 creator A5045984658 @default.
- W2130481749 creator A5057148322 @default.
- W2130481749 date "2007-10-01" @default.
- W2130481749 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2130481749 title "<i>Mannheimia haemolytica</i> Leukotoxin Binds to Lipid Rafts in Bovine Lymphoblastoid Cells and Is Internalized in a Dynamin-2- and Clathrin-Dependent Manner" @default.
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- W2130481749 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.00534-07" @default.
- W2130481749 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2044511" @default.
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- W2130481749 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
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