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- W2130546919 abstract "Neem allelochemicals azadirachtin, salannin, nimbinene and nimbin were administered to different larval instars of the tobacco armyworm, Spodoptera litura orally in artificial diet, topically or via injection. Nutritional analyses revealed strong antifeedant and growth regulatory effects of azadirachtin which were independent of each other. While salannin and nimbinene induced concentration dependent feeding deterrence only; nimbin was inactive to the 1000 ppm level against this insect species. One of the causes of the reduced growth rate of azadirachtin treated insects was due to an increase in the costs associated with growth. This was relative to a drastic reduction in the activity of gut trypsin. Salannin and nimbinene, however, did not interfere with the trypsin activity of the gut. These results and those from nutritional studies suggest that salannin and nimbinene have no toxicity mediated effects on S. litura larvae and antifeedant activity is a result of the effects on deterrent and other chemoreceptors. The fact that azadirachtin directly or indirectly inhibits the secretion of trypsin by the enzyme-secreting cells of the gut is discussed." @default.
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- W2130546919 date "1996-04-01" @default.
- W2130546919 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2130546919 title "The effect of neem allelochemicals on nutritional physiology of larval Spodoptera litura" @default.
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- W2130546919 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1996.tb00807.x" @default.
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