Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2130804522> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2130804522 endingPage "G268" @default.
- W2130804522 startingPage "G262" @default.
- W2130804522 abstract "Impairment of small intestinal absorption has been described in patients with ulcerative colitis and in animal models of experimental colitis. The pathophysiology of this dysfunction has not been elucidated. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of chemical colitis on jejunal fluid absorption and determine the role of the enteric nervous system and some putative neurotransmitters. In a rat model of iodoacetamide-induced colitis, jejunal net fluid absorption was evaluated by the in vivo single-pass perfusion technique. The effects of 1) tetrodotoxin (TTX), 2) benzylalkonium chloride (BAC), 3) capsaicin, 4) vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) antagonism, 5) nitric oxide (NO) synthase (NOS) inhibition, and 6) 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 and 4 (5-HT(3) and 5-HT(4)) receptor antagonism on the changes in fluid movement were investigated. A significant decrease in jejunal net fluid absorption was found 2 and 4 days after colitis induction: 26 (SD 14) and 28 (SD 19) microl x min(-1) x g dry intestinal wt(-1), respectively [P < 0.0002 compared with sham rats at 61 (SD 6.5) microl x min(-1) x g dry intestinal wt(-1)]. No histological changes were evident in jejunal sections. TTX and BAC reversed this decrease in fluid absorption: 54 (SD 13) and 44 (SD 14) microl x min(-1) x g dry intestinal wt(-1) (P = 0.0005 and P = 0.019, respectively, compared with colitis). Ablation of capsaicin-sensitive primary afferent fibers had a partial effect: 45 (SD 5) microl x min(-1) x g dry intestinal wt(-1) (P = 0.001 and P = 0.003 compared with colitis and sham, respectively). Constitutive and neuronal NOS inhibition and VIP antagonism returned jejunal net fluid absorption to normal values: 66 (SD 19), 61 (SD 5), and 56 (SD 14) microl x min(-1) x g dry intestinal wt(-1), respectively. 5-HT(3) and 5-HT(4) receptor antagonism had no effect. Chemical colitis is associated with a significant decrease in jejunal net fluid absorption. This decrease is neurally mediated and involves VIP- and NO-related mechanisms." @default.
- W2130804522 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2130804522 creator A5000188146 @default.
- W2130804522 creator A5005945559 @default.
- W2130804522 creator A5006198615 @default.
- W2130804522 creator A5007491959 @default.
- W2130804522 creator A5041820137 @default.
- W2130804522 creator A5080242833 @default.
- W2130804522 date "2006-02-01" @default.
- W2130804522 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2130804522 title "Inhibitory effect of experimental colitis on fluid absorption in rat jejunum: role of the enteric nervous system, VIP, and nitric oxide" @default.
- W2130804522 cites W1564125062 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W1902379748 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W1939349037 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W194967061 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W1968133655 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W1976572358 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W1976583596 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W1977199612 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W1980643851 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W1984330772 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W1986840377 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W1988542620 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2007727357 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2010372861 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2019387023 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2027303902 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2027724328 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2027785193 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2033485097 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2039453160 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2048587749 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2052739261 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2055483484 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2055834679 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2056135553 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2064270790 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2065025019 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2067510955 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2070915153 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2071862905 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2073984849 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2075096051 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2075583206 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2080837358 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2081863187 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2084547483 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2090564665 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2106992298 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2126244849 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2137056703 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2139928503 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2150082019 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2151357332 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2162610091 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2169743305 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2315597944 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2321078197 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2402548831 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2410888675 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2419336997 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2469022184 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W2470078903 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W346385106 @default.
- W2130804522 cites W91526211 @default.
- W2130804522 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00271.2005" @default.
- W2130804522 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16123200" @default.
- W2130804522 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2130804522 type Work @default.
- W2130804522 sameAs 2130804522 @default.
- W2130804522 citedByCount "32" @default.
- W2130804522 countsByYear W21308045222012 @default.
- W2130804522 countsByYear W21308045222014 @default.
- W2130804522 countsByYear W21308045222015 @default.
- W2130804522 countsByYear W21308045222016 @default.
- W2130804522 countsByYear W21308045222017 @default.
- W2130804522 countsByYear W21308045222020 @default.
- W2130804522 countsByYear W21308045222021 @default.
- W2130804522 countsByYear W21308045222022 @default.
- W2130804522 countsByYear W21308045222023 @default.
- W2130804522 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2130804522 hasAuthorship W2130804522A5000188146 @default.
- W2130804522 hasAuthorship W2130804522A5005945559 @default.
- W2130804522 hasAuthorship W2130804522A5006198615 @default.
- W2130804522 hasAuthorship W2130804522A5007491959 @default.
- W2130804522 hasAuthorship W2130804522A5041820137 @default.
- W2130804522 hasAuthorship W2130804522A5080242833 @default.
- W2130804522 hasConcept C118303440 @default.
- W2130804522 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2130804522 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2130804522 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2130804522 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2130804522 hasConcept C2775862500 @default.
- W2130804522 hasConcept C2776366702 @default.
- W2130804522 hasConcept C2777439022 @default.
- W2130804522 hasConcept C2777622882 @default.
- W2130804522 hasConcept C2780051329 @default.
- W2130804522 hasConcept C519581460 @default.