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• W2130858161 abstract "Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) is known to participate in many diseases, but its roles in alcoholic liver injury remain unknown. In the present study, we aimed to explore the roles of Cav-1 in protecting hepatocytes from ethanol-mediated nitrosative injury. We hypothesized that Cav-1 could attenuate ethanol-mediated nitrosative stress and liver damage through regulating epidermal growth factor receptor/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3/inducible nitric oxide synthase (EGFR/STAT3/iNOS)-signaling cascades. Ethanol-fed mice had time- and dose-dependent increases of Cav-1 in serum and liver with peak increase at 12 hours. Compared to wild-type mice, Cav-1 deficiency mice revealed higher expression of iNOS, higher levels of nitrate/nitrite and peroxynitrite, and had more serious liver damage, accompanied with higher levels of cleaved caspase-3 and apoptotic cell death in liver, and higher levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase in serum. Furthermore, the results revealed that the ethanol-mediated Cav-1 increase was in an extracellular signal-regulated kinase–dependent manner, and Cav-1 protected hepatocytes from ethanol-mediated apoptosis by inhibiting iNOS activity and regulating EGFR- and STAT3-signaling cascades. In agreement with these findings, clinical trials in human subjects revealed that serum Cav-1 level was time dependently elevated and peak concentration was observed 12 hours after binge drinking. Alcohol-induced liver lesions were negatively correlated with Cav-1 level, but positively correlated with nitrate/nitrite level, in serum of binge drinkers. Conclusions: Cav-1 could be a cellular defense protein against alcoholic hepatic injury through inhibiting reactive nitrogen species and regulating EGFR/STAT3/iNOS-signaling cascades. (Hepatology 2014;60:687–699)" @default.
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• W2130858161 date "2014-05-19" @default.
• W2130858161 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2130858161 title "Caveolin-1 is essential for protecting against binge drinking-induced liver damage through inhibiting reactive nitrogen species" @default.
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• W2130858161 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.27162" @default.
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