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• W2131170086 abstract "MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 516:85-102 (2014) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11009 Changes in latitude and dominant diazotrophic community alter N2 fixation Eric J. Raes1,*, Anya M. Waite1,2, Allison S. McInnes1, Hannipoula Olsen1, Hoang Minh Nguyen1, Nick Hardman-Mountford1,3, Peter A. Thompson4 1The Oceans Institute M047, University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009 WA, Australia 2Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany 3CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research and Wealth from Oceans national research flagship, Private Bag 5, Wembley, 6913 WA, Australia 4CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research and Wealth from Oceans national research flagship, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, 7001 TAS, Australia *Corresponding author: eric.raes@uwa.edu.au ABSTRACT: The contribution of planktonic diazotrophs to the overall N budget is a key unknown in the eastern Indian Ocean. Here we investigated the relationships between dissolved inorganic nutrients, phytoplankton pigment composition, microbial community structure, nitrogen fixation rates and the δ15N of fractionated zooplankton samples along the shelf break of Western Australia (32° to 12°S) in September 2012. Bulk nitrogen fixation rates declined from 4.8 nmol l-1 h-1 in the colder and more saline sub-tropical waters at higher latitudes to 1.5 nmol l-1 h-1 in the warmer and fresher Timor Sea at lower latitudes. A regional bloom of Trichodesmium was identified between 13° and 9°S in the Timor Sea. Trichodesmium-specific N2 fixation rates were 0.05 ± 0.01 nmol colony-1 h-1. Highest dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) concentrations occurred at the highest NH4+:NO3- ratios, thereby deviating from the paradigm that greater DIN concentrations come primarily from increased NO3- through advection, mixing or upwelling. Both the microplankton and nanoflagellate fraction declined significantly in warmer waters, with higher DIN concentrations but decreasing % NO3-. A clear increase in the prokaryotic diagnostic pigment zeaxanthin was seen with increasing temperatures from higher to lower latitudes. The microbial community, measured using automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis (ARISA), clustered strongly according to the water mass biogeochemistry including temperature, salinity, DIN and phosphate concentrations (p < 0.001). Isotope analysis suggested that injections of low δ15N from N2 fixation lowered the zooplankton δ15N signature of animals up to ~500 µm in size and that nearly 47% of the fixed nitrogen was used by zooplankton (≤500 µm fraction) in the Timor Sea. KEY WORDS: Indian Ocean · Nitrogen fixation · Phytoplankton community · Trophic transfer · ARISA · Trichodesmium Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Raes EJ, Waite AM, McInnes AS, Olsen H, Nguyen HM, Hardman-Mountford N, Thompson PA (2014) Changes in latitude and dominant diazotrophic community alter N2 fixation. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 516:85-102. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11009 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 516. Online publication date: December 03, 2014 Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599 Copyright © 2014 Inter-Research." @default.
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• W2131170086 date "2014-12-03" @default.
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• W2131170086 title "Changes in latitude and dominant diazotrophic community alter N2 fixation" @default.
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