Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2131461587> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2131461587 endingPage "74" @default.
- W2131461587 startingPage "67" @default.
- W2131461587 abstract "Reactive oxygen species (ROS: superoxide radical, O2.-; hydrogen peroxide, H2O2; hydroxyl radical, OH.), which arise from the univalent reduction of dioxygen are formed in mitochondria. We summarize here results which indicate that ROS, and also the radical nitrogen monoxide ('nitric oxide', NO), act as physiological modulators of some mitochondrial functions, but may also damage mitochondria. Hydrogen peroxide, which originates in mitochondria predominantly from the dismutation of superoxide, causes oxidation of mitochondrial pyridine nucleotides and thereby stimulates a specific Ca2+ release from intact mitochondria. This release is prevented by cyclosporin A (CSA). Hydrogen peroxide thus contributes to the maintenance of cellular Ca2+ homeostasis. A stimulation of mitochondrial ROS production followed by an enhanced Ca2+ release and re uptake (Ca2+ 'cycling') by mitochondria causes apoptosis and necrosis, and contributes to hypoxia/reperfusion injury. These kinds of cell injury can be attenuated at the mitochondrial level by CSA. When ROS are produced in excessive amounts in mitochondria nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids are extensively modified by oxidation. Physiological (sub-micromolar) concentrations of NO potently and reversibly deenergize mitochondria at oxygen tensions that prevail in cells by transiently binding to cytochrome oxidase. This is paralleled by mitochondrial Ca2+ release and uptake. Higher NO concentrations or prolonged exposure of cells to NO causes their death. It is concluded that ROS and NO are important physiological reactants in mitochondria and become toxic only when present in excessive amounts." @default.
- W2131461587 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2131461587 creator A5005969043 @default.
- W2131461587 creator A5030506274 @default.
- W2131461587 creator A5037036136 @default.
- W2131461587 creator A5044379358 @default.
- W2131461587 creator A5052166312 @default.
- W2131461587 creator A5076983469 @default.
- W2131461587 creator A5078486145 @default.
- W2131461587 creator A5087957584 @default.
- W2131461587 date "1995-05-01" @default.
- W2131461587 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2131461587 title "Oxidants in mitochondria: from physiology to diseases" @default.
- W2131461587 cites W150246076 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W1528220495 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W1536705765 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W1555283812 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W1567614586 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W1571964755 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W169111171 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W1966273536 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W1997208169 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2005711565 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2007985488 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2018441660 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2024139423 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2048339025 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2057519741 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2066380764 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2068674525 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2076762664 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2079452596 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2086551090 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2089985844 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2090233706 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2094901741 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2132826785 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2159479663 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2177092266 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2279579902 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2337712593 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W2409468262 @default.
- W2131461587 cites W941868809 @default.
- W2131461587 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-4439(95)00012-s" @default.
- W2131461587 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7599228" @default.
- W2131461587 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W2131461587 type Work @default.
- W2131461587 sameAs 2131461587 @default.
- W2131461587 citedByCount "491" @default.
- W2131461587 countsByYear W21314615872012 @default.
- W2131461587 countsByYear W21314615872013 @default.
- W2131461587 countsByYear W21314615872014 @default.
- W2131461587 countsByYear W21314615872015 @default.
- W2131461587 countsByYear W21314615872016 @default.
- W2131461587 countsByYear W21314615872017 @default.
- W2131461587 countsByYear W21314615872018 @default.
- W2131461587 countsByYear W21314615872019 @default.
- W2131461587 countsByYear W21314615872020 @default.
- W2131461587 countsByYear W21314615872021 @default.
- W2131461587 countsByYear W21314615872022 @default.
- W2131461587 countsByYear W21314615872023 @default.
- W2131461587 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2131461587 hasAuthorship W2131461587A5005969043 @default.
- W2131461587 hasAuthorship W2131461587A5030506274 @default.
- W2131461587 hasAuthorship W2131461587A5037036136 @default.
- W2131461587 hasAuthorship W2131461587A5044379358 @default.
- W2131461587 hasAuthorship W2131461587A5052166312 @default.
- W2131461587 hasAuthorship W2131461587A5076983469 @default.
- W2131461587 hasAuthorship W2131461587A5078486145 @default.
- W2131461587 hasAuthorship W2131461587A5087957584 @default.
- W2131461587 hasBestOaLocation W21314615871 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConcept C123249941 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConcept C2778175917 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConcept C2780795997 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConcept C28859421 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConcept C29311851 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConcept C31573885 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConcept C48349386 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConcept C519581460 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConcept C533411734 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConceptScore W2131461587C123249941 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConceptScore W2131461587C178790620 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConceptScore W2131461587C181199279 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConceptScore W2131461587C185592680 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConceptScore W2131461587C190283241 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConceptScore W2131461587C2778175917 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConceptScore W2131461587C2780795997 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConceptScore W2131461587C28859421 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConceptScore W2131461587C29311851 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConceptScore W2131461587C31573885 @default.
- W2131461587 hasConceptScore W2131461587C48349386 @default.