Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2131493553> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2131493553 abstract "Background and Aims: Differences in the clinical care of patients have been explained through the concept of practice variation, that is, the occurrence of established local medical procedures that varies between geographic areas. The primary measures introduced to eliminate undesirable differences in medical care are the introduction of medical guidelines and economical incentives that rewards the desired behaviour.Practice variation in primary care can be seen on different hierarchically organised levels (e.g. patient, physician, health care center (HCC)) and Multilevel Regression analysis techniques (MLRA) offer a suitable tool to analyse these kinds of data. Data extracted from computerised medical records are ideal for studying practice variation as they often comprise information from several levels. In the region of Skaraborg in Sweden a new database, the Skaraborg Primary care database (SPCD), comprising information extracted form the computerised medical records of all public health care centres has recently been established.The overall aims of this thesis were to examine the usefulness and quality of the SPCD database for research and to study practice variation in some important areas such as diagnosis registration, laboratory analysis ordering and prescriptions. Furthermore, the influence of changes in the economic incentives on physician’s clinical behaviour was investigated. Material and Methods: In all studies data from the SPCD comprising data on individual patients from all public health care centres was used. The registration of diagnoses in the SPCD was validated by comparing the occurrence of recorded diagnosis in the diagnosis register of the database with the free text part of the patient medical records for a randomly selected sample of patients. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was used to investigate practice variation in prescribing and laboratory test ordering, focusing on measures of both frequency and variance. The effects of changes in economic incentives for diagnosis coding and prescribing were examined by comparing multilevel analysis results before and after implementation of the economic incentives. Results and Conclusions: The frequency of registration of ICD codes varied between diagnoses but also between physicians and HCCs. Different diagnoses need to be validated separately.The occurrence of practice variation was demonstrated both in laboratory test ordering where the physician level was the most important level and in prescribing where physician and HCC levels were equally important in explaining the observed variation.A positive effect in adherence to prescribing guidelines was demonstrated after the introduction of a decentralised drug budget.The introduction of a strong economic incentive for ICD coding showed the expected rise in coding rates and decline in variation, directly affecting the diagnoses register of the research database.Changes in the healthcare process will have a direct impact on the research database. Knowledge about the local health care processes is essential when interpreting database data.The SPCD seems as a good complement to previously established databases and quality registers, offering new possibilities when studying primary care." @default.
- W2131493553 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2131493553 creator A5033377009 @default.
- W2131493553 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2131493553 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2131493553 title "Investigating practice variation in a changing primary care. A multilevel perspective on The Skaraborg Primary Care Database" @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1157799489 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1505741243 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1509736020 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1575480831 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1592263067 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1691887444 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1903337535 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1904348226 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1949459143 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1965162437 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1966940033 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1968533125 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1973571692 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1979782642 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1981032144 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1983062388 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1983742247 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2000526860 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2003616054 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2008055393 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2009312581 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2011758860 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2016418114 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2017189961 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2017571130 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2029416541 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2038028146 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2043180355 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2048391763 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2054072212 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2055679739 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2064076425 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2073028009 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2075403851 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2088438184 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2091908923 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2097077535 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2097881607 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2100732733 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2105495232 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2106188657 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2106757524 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2108293543 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2108420504 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2113128844 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2113772619 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2115601114 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2116650813 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2117784915 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2118313291 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2121705349 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2126707792 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2131579030 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2131981140 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2135774024 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2137053217 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2139274711 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2140082540 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2140112380 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2142282714 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2143658617 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2143981995 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2144538551 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2148156367 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2149206332 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2151745057 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2152138812 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2152515650 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2153326183 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2153850712 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2155095934 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2160278339 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2161066520 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2163238461 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2163589808 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2168021466 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2169066167 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2170443831 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2184344975 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2404817756 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2409534784 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2410430107 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2736124765 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2917293379 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W51105299 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W632986072 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W785090943 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W128422852 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W1804870648 @default.
- W2131493553 cites W2495291470 @default.
- W2131493553 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2131493553 type Work @default.
- W2131493553 sameAs 2131493553 @default.
- W2131493553 citedByCount "1" @default.