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• W213157094 abstract "ABSTRACT : Discrete event simulation (DES) provides a means of representing abstract concepts in a traceable and rigorous manner that is particularly useful for gaining insights into complex problems associated with human groups. Current problems facing public policy and military decision makers require a greater understanding of societies and their potential responses, both on group and individual actor levels, to a variety of potential policy decisions. Recent work from the military modeling and simulation communities has underscored the need for social simulations that can provide measures designed to inform decision makers of potential futures. Here we describe the application of concepts from DES to the problem of representing societies and provide a framework and overview of core components necessary for the creation and analysis of discrete event social simulations. 1. Introduction Discrete event simulations (DES) have found extensive use in a variety of applications in operations research and analytic communities across both industry and the government (Henderson et al., n.d.). The DES concept of the event list provides a means of abstracting a variety of concepts and situations into a manageable registry of events that are scheduled and cancelled based on the rules of the simulation (A. Buss, 2001). In social simulations such as the one described herein, this list contains events corresponding to the actions of entities in the model, such as observations, communications, and changes in the internal states (such as belief states) of actors. Table 1: Example of Social Simulation Events List Crafting an authentic simulated society that is based on real social data, and delineating events such as these, provides a means of gaining insight into the potential futures of populations and societies that can be applied to a variety of contexts germane to both public policy and military decision makers. DES concepts offer a well understood simulation framework (Schriber & Brunner, 2004) for use in the exploration of the complex behavioral and social systems that comprise a society. With the idea that applying DES to the social and behavioral domains is still under early development , we review DES concepts as applicable to social simulations, provide an overview of a general modeling approach to social simulation that embeds a multi-agent system within a DES framework, and propose several reusable agent patterns for use within these social simulations." @default.
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• W213157094 date "2010-03-01" @default.
• W213157094 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W213157094 title "Agent Frameworks for Discrete Event Social Simulations" @default.
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