Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2131933646> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2131933646 endingPage "1323" @default.
- W2131933646 startingPage "1317" @default.
- W2131933646 abstract "Summary: Purpose: The aim of this study was to clarify the effects of genetic polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and 2C19 on the metabolism of phenytoin (PHT). In addition, a population pharmacokinetic analysis was performed. Methods: The genotype of CYP2C9 (Arg144/Cys, Ile359/Leu) and CYP2C19 (*1, *2 or *3) in 134 Japanese adult patients with epilepsy treated with PHT were determined, and their serum concentrations of 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin (p-HPPH) enantiomers, being major metabolites of PHT, were measured. A population pharmacokinetic analysis (NONMEM analysis) was performed to evaluate whether genetic polymorphism of CYP2C9/19 affects the clinical use of PHT by using the 336 dose-serum concentration data. Results: The mean maximal elimination rate (Vmax) was 42% lower in the heterozygote for Leu359 allele in CYP2C9, and the mean Michaelis-Menten constants (K,) in the heterozygous extensive metabolizers and the poor metabolizers of CYP2C19 were 22 and 54%, respectively, higher than those without the mutations in CYP2C9/19 genes. (R)- and (5′)-p-HPPHPHT ratios were lower in patients with mutations in CYP2C9 or CYP2C19 gene than those in patients without mutations. Conclusions: Although the hydroxylation capacity of PHT was impaired with mutations of CYP2C9/19, the impairment was greater for CYP2C9. In view of the clinical use of PHT, two important conclusions were derived from this population study. First, the serum PHT concentration in patients with the Leu359 allele in CYP2C9 would increase dramatically even at lower daily doses. Second, the patients with CYP2C19 mutations should be treated carefully at higher daily doses of PHT." @default.
- W2131933646 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2131933646 creator A5005938410 @default.
- W2131933646 creator A5006673799 @default.
- W2131933646 creator A5011649515 @default.
- W2131933646 creator A5011884584 @default.
- W2131933646 creator A5021624159 @default.
- W2131933646 creator A5059180852 @default.
- W2131933646 creator A5062272410 @default.
- W2131933646 creator A5071411156 @default.
- W2131933646 creator A5083068433 @default.
- W2131933646 creator A5091836925 @default.
- W2131933646 date "1998-12-01" @default.
- W2131933646 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2131933646 title "The Effects of Genetic Polymorphisms of CYP2C9 and CYP2C 19 on Phenytoin Metabolism in Japanese Adult Patients with Epilepsy: Studies in Stereoselective Hydroxylation and Population Pharmacokinetics" @default.
- W2131933646 cites W1550666015 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W1821066907 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W1967404067 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W1969933572 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W1970117461 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W1973869833 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W1976138388 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W1982629920 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W1983083535 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W1983244412 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W1998573208 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W2001064866 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W2002779112 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W2008984280 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W2011403103 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W2025522199 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W2032641344 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W2034595467 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W2053863013 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W2055568229 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W2057467439 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W2062094809 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W2071953688 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W2074257646 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W2079224929 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W2116565559 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W2156036797 @default.
- W2131933646 cites W4251039760 @default.
- W2131933646 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01330.x" @default.
- W2131933646 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9860067" @default.
- W2131933646 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W2131933646 type Work @default.
- W2131933646 sameAs 2131933646 @default.
- W2131933646 citedByCount "165" @default.
- W2131933646 countsByYear W21319336462012 @default.
- W2131933646 countsByYear W21319336462013 @default.
- W2131933646 countsByYear W21319336462014 @default.
- W2131933646 countsByYear W21319336462015 @default.
- W2131933646 countsByYear W21319336462016 @default.
- W2131933646 countsByYear W21319336462017 @default.
- W2131933646 countsByYear W21319336462018 @default.
- W2131933646 countsByYear W21319336462019 @default.
- W2131933646 countsByYear W21319336462020 @default.
- W2131933646 countsByYear W21319336462021 @default.
- W2131933646 countsByYear W21319336462022 @default.
- W2131933646 countsByYear W21319336462023 @default.
- W2131933646 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2131933646 hasAuthorship W2131933646A5005938410 @default.
- W2131933646 hasAuthorship W2131933646A5006673799 @default.
- W2131933646 hasAuthorship W2131933646A5011649515 @default.
- W2131933646 hasAuthorship W2131933646A5011884584 @default.
- W2131933646 hasAuthorship W2131933646A5021624159 @default.
- W2131933646 hasAuthorship W2131933646A5059180852 @default.
- W2131933646 hasAuthorship W2131933646A5062272410 @default.
- W2131933646 hasAuthorship W2131933646A5071411156 @default.
- W2131933646 hasAuthorship W2131933646A5083068433 @default.
- W2131933646 hasAuthorship W2131933646A5091836925 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C112705442 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C140840227 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C149737253 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C153471976 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C180754005 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C2778186239 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C2778337148 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C2781109383 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C3946865 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C526171541 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C55775858 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2131933646 hasConceptScore W2131933646C104317684 @default.