Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2132120180> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2132120180 endingPage "1302" @default.
- W2132120180 startingPage "1289" @default.
- W2132120180 abstract "Probucol is a potent inhibitor of atherosclerosis in animal models. However, the mechanism of its antiatherogenic effect is not known. To investigate the effects of probucol on gene expression of VCAM-1, MCP-1, and M-CSF in vivo during the early stages of atherogenesis, we determined gene expression in 12 control WHHL rabbits and 12 WHHL rabbits fed 1% probucol from age 3 weeks. Three animals from each group were killed at 6, 9, 12, and 18 weeks of age. Two intimal/medial segments of the thoracic aorta, each comprising the orifices of a pair of intercostal arteries, were analyzed by semiquantitative RT-PCR using GAPDH as an internal standard. A third segment located between these two segments was studied by immunocytochemistry. A basal level of VCAM-1 gene expression was observed in lesion-free aortas of both treated and untreated WHHL rabbits (and in normal NZW aortas). Immunocytochemistry showed some VCAM-1 protein in normal arteries and confirmed that VCAM-1 protein expression generally correlated with gene expression. In the untreated WHHL rabbits, a marked upregulation of VCAM-1 expression was observed at 18 weeks. To correlate gene expression with intimal monocyte/macrophages in each animal, the macrophage area was determined by morphometry of immunostained sections. In addition, a scoring system of lesions was used. VCAM-1 expression showed a highly significant correlation with the extent of intimal macrophage presence (P < .001). A lesser degree of correlation between gene expression and macrophage accumulation was also seen for MCP-1. In contrast, M-CSF expression remained constant over the entire study period and showed no correlation with the intimal macrophage accumulation. Probucol treatment completely prevented lesion formation in all animals up to 18 weeks of age. Probucol reduced the level of basal VCAM-1 expression and prevented its upregulation. MCP-1 expression was not affected by probucol treatment, whereas M-CSF expression was significantly lowered by probucol. Our results support the idea that VCAM-1 plays an important role in early atherogenesis and suggest that the antiatherogenic effect of probucol may in part be due to a downregulation of VCAM-1. Reduction of the basal level of M-CSF gene expression by probucol treatment may also contribute to its ability to inhibit atherogenesis." @default.
- W2132120180 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2132120180 creator A5029148544 @default.
- W2132120180 creator A5039329053 @default.
- W2132120180 creator A5049658448 @default.
- W2132120180 creator A5068628928 @default.
- W2132120180 date "1997-07-01" @default.
- W2132120180 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2132120180 title "Effect of Probucol Treatment on Gene Expression of VCAM-1, MCP-1, and M-CSF in the Aortic Wall of LDL Receptor–Deficient Rabbits During Early Atherogenesis" @default.
- W2132120180 cites W1583486645 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W1653408396 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W1857052429 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W1871621847 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W1932277011 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W1968679020 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W1977013336 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W1978470067 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W1978880004 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W1985630216 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W1991720779 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W1992715029 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W1993662108 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W1994058686 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2000548860 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2004789344 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2005091530 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2005910570 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2011804708 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2021656955 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2021873664 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2024352183 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2024878984 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2026236910 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2029212551 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2030720809 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2032207767 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2032319088 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2035230805 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2036852690 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2038484123 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2040585929 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2041504897 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2044818105 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2045147217 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2046632329 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2049401036 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2049646399 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2054556903 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2055111376 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2057862521 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2074776493 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2078316516 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2083217753 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2091037241 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2095591711 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2099992849 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2104330486 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2112978782 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2128509983 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2131222777 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2140337240 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2162010936 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2163666397 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2170831198 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W2396985334 @default.
- W2132120180 cites W3022864527 @default.
- W2132120180 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/01.atv.17.7.1289" @default.
- W2132120180 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9261259" @default.
- W2132120180 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W2132120180 type Work @default.
- W2132120180 sameAs 2132120180 @default.
- W2132120180 citedByCount "90" @default.
- W2132120180 countsByYear W21321201802012 @default.
- W2132120180 countsByYear W21321201802013 @default.
- W2132120180 countsByYear W21321201802014 @default.
- W2132120180 countsByYear W21321201802015 @default.
- W2132120180 countsByYear W21321201802016 @default.
- W2132120180 countsByYear W21321201802018 @default.
- W2132120180 countsByYear W21321201802019 @default.
- W2132120180 countsByYear W21321201802020 @default.
- W2132120180 countsByYear W21321201802021 @default.
- W2132120180 countsByYear W21321201802022 @default.
- W2132120180 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2132120180 hasAuthorship W2132120180A5029148544 @default.
- W2132120180 hasAuthorship W2132120180A5039329053 @default.
- W2132120180 hasAuthorship W2132120180A5049658448 @default.
- W2132120180 hasAuthorship W2132120180A5068628928 @default.
- W2132120180 hasBestOaLocation W21321201801 @default.
- W2132120180 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2132120180 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2132120180 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2132120180 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2132120180 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W2132120180 hasConcept C16224149 @default.
- W2132120180 hasConcept C185946421 @default.
- W2132120180 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2132120180 hasConcept C2776167589 @default.
- W2132120180 hasConcept C2776985958 @default.