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- W21321947 abstract "Abstract The role of IL-17/Th17 response in host resistance against Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) infection is investigated in C57BL/6 and C3H/HeN mice. We showed that C3H/HeN mice developed a skewed Th17/Th1 immune profile which led to a massive accumulation of neutrophils in the lung, impaired bacterial clearance, severe body weight loss and high mortality rate. In comparison, a relatively moderate IL-17/Th17 response was developed in C57BL/6 mice. By using recombinant adenovirus vector-mediated IL-17 transgene delivery approach, we have found that IL-17/Th17 response has both protective and detrimental roles in host resistance against Ct. On one hand, IL-17 protects host from Ct infection via stimulating pulmonary DC function for establishing a protective immunity. On the other hand, IL-17 stimulates neutrophils which counteract the protective effect of IL-17 via promoting intracellular growth of Ct. Of importance, the final outcome of two opposing effects manifests in a time-dependent and dose-dependent manner. Over expressing IL-17 at later stages of Ct infection in the airway could convert C57BL/6 mice into Ct-susceptible phenotype, indicating that an exacerbated Th17 response is responsible for an enhanced Ct susceptibility. This is the first report that a multi-facet role of IL-17 is documented in modifying host immune responses via divergent immune mechanisms in a single disease model." @default.
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- W21321947 date "2009-04-01" @default.
- W21321947 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W21321947 title "Opposing Effects Of IL-17/Th17 Response In Modifying Host Resistance Against Respiratory Chlamydia Infection Via Divergent Immune Mechanisms (44.22)" @default.
- W21321947 doi "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.182.supp.44.22" @default.
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