Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2133199622> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2133199622 endingPage "1285" @default.
- W2133199622 startingPage "1271" @default.
- W2133199622 abstract "Newly synthesized prohormones and their processing enzymes transit through the same compartments before being packaged into regulated secretory granules. Despite this coordinated intracellular transport, prohormone processing does not occur until late in the secretory pathway. In the mouse pituitary AtT-20 cell line, conversion of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) to mature adrenocorticotropic hormone involves the prohormone convertase PC1. The mechanism by which this proteolytic processing is restricted to late secretory compartments is unknown; PC1 activity could be regulated by compartment-specific activators/inhibitors, or through changes in the ionic milieu that influence its activity. By arresting transport in a semi-intact cell system, we have addressed whether metabolically labeled POMC trapped in early secretory compartments can be induced to undergo conversion if the ionic milieu in these compartments is experimentally manipulated. Prolonged incubation of labeled POMC trapped in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi/trans-Golgi network did not result in processing, thereby supporting the theory that processing is normally a post-Golgi/trans-Golgi network event. However, acidification of these compartments allowed effective processing of POMC to the intermediate and mature forms. The observed processing increased sharply at a pH below 6.0 and required millimolar calcium, regardless of the compartment in which labeled POMC resided. These conditions also resulted in the coordinate conversion of PC1 from the 84/87 kDa into the 74-kDa and 66-kDa forms. We propose that POMC processing is predominantly restricted to acidifying secretory granules, and that a change in pH within these granules is both necessary and sufficient to activate POMC processing." @default.
- W2133199622 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2133199622 creator A5018246727 @default.
- W2133199622 creator A5060295794 @default.
- W2133199622 date "1995-10-01" @default.
- W2133199622 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2133199622 title "Ionic milieu controls the compartment-specific activation of pro-opiomelanocortin processing in AtT-20 cells." @default.
- W2133199622 cites W113442559 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1495429371 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1496939314 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1497531311 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1501424340 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1506771283 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1513564091 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1524969330 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1528494487 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1529469385 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1552047541 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1557883209 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1562863707 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1563280839 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1571444008 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1622041951 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1659182807 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1879019944 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1888826666 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W192292347 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1940463576 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1966470012 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1966799126 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1969365389 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1973041446 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1975096426 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1977916311 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1979345671 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1982619523 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1993811128 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1994340137 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1995262493 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1998215213 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W1998473325 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2002901996 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2006782064 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2010804128 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2013060911 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2015398812 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2016399160 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2017389131 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2022653182 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2025399103 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2028736279 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2036455062 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2037936859 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2039965093 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2043792324 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2050318725 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2063042519 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2069039144 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2071427211 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2074669112 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2075013060 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2076343609 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2080054596 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2081092314 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2083987209 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2085876171 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2086056405 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2088283936 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2090227654 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2096211055 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2099336487 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2105191016 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2108120335 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2119097953 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2127741441 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2128062280 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2129463316 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2140596567 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2140984295 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2158044141 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2159581185 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2159869711 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2165493243 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2171362729 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2174160083 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2187557604 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2188629800 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2257056808 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2340707224 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2412671923 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2418785714 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W338051375 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W65334658 @default.
- W2133199622 cites W2015632948 @default.
- W2133199622 doi "https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.6.10.1271" @default.
- W2133199622 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/301287" @default.
- W2133199622 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8573786" @default.
- W2133199622 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.