Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2133293753> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2133293753 endingPage "3000" @default.
- W2133293753 startingPage "2979" @default.
- W2133293753 abstract "Solid-state 2H NMR spectroscopy gives a powerful avenue to investigating the structures of ligands and cofactors bound to integral membrane proteins. For bacteriorhodopsin (bR) and rhodopsin, retinal was site-specifically labeled by deuteration of the methyl groups followed by regeneration of the apoprotein. 2H NMR studies of aligned membrane samples were conducted under conditions where rotational and translational diffusion of the protein were absent on the NMR time scale. The theoretical lineshape treatment involved a static axial distribution of rotating C–C2H3 groups about the local membrane frame, together with the static axial distribution of the local normal relative to the average normal. Simulation of solid-state 2H NMR lineshapes gave both the methyl group orientations and the alignment disorder (mosaic spread) of the membrane stack. The methyl bond orientations provided the angular restraints for structural analysis. In the case of bR the retinal chromophore is nearly planar in the dark- and all-trans light-adapted states, as well upon isomerization to 13-cis in the M state. The C13-methyl group at the “business end” of the chromophore changes its orientation to the membrane upon photon absorption, moving towards W182 and thus driving the proton pump in energy conservation. Moreover, rhodopsin was studied as a prototype for G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) implicated in many biological responses in humans. In contrast to bR, the retinal chromophore of rhodopsin has an 11-cis conformation and is highly twisted in the dark state. Three sites of interaction affect the torsional deformation of retinal, viz. the protonated Schiff base with its carboxylate counterion; the C9-methyl group of the polyene; and the β-ionone ring within its hydrophobic pocket. For rhodopsin, the strain energy and dynamics of retinal as established by 2H NMR are implicated in substituent control of activation. Retinal is locked in a conformation that is twisted in the direction of the photoisomerization, which explains the dark stability of rhodopsin and allows for ultra-fast isomerization upon absorption of a photon. Torsional strain is relaxed in the meta I state that precedes subsequent receptor activation. Comparison of the two retinal proteins using solid-state 2H NMR is thus illuminating in terms of their different biological functions." @default.
- W2133293753 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2133293753 creator A5005781724 @default.
- W2133293753 creator A5018555482 @default.
- W2133293753 creator A5034790721 @default.
- W2133293753 creator A5063979992 @default.
- W2133293753 creator A5069459272 @default.
- W2133293753 creator A5079079590 @default.
- W2133293753 creator A5082485960 @default.
- W2133293753 creator A5083513760 @default.
- W2133293753 creator A5086683533 @default.
- W2133293753 creator A5089280955 @default.
- W2133293753 date "2007-12-01" @default.
- W2133293753 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2133293753 title "Solid-State 2H NMR spectroscopy of retinal proteins in aligned membranes" @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1521824192 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1540205595 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1553520004 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1594929565 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1597097623 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1620064517 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1625422778 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1736189198 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1785940294 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1832700322 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1853669789 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1857017278 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1964699887 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1966717610 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1967346685 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1969642737 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1969766523 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1971303327 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1974224535 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1980007786 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1980568851 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1989570526 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1991195331 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1992820696 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1993828212 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1996604589 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1997775954 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1998423869 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W1998561993 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2000510012 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2000703629 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2004364138 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2005798169 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2006153797 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2006368855 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2007479992 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2010372934 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2010398822 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2012594103 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2014394174 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2014407510 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2015469498 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2016713175 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2017301254 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2019078678 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2019695935 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2021670939 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2022734206 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2030825429 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2032327958 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2036575757 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2038537866 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2039457516 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2046296031 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2049608015 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2049696844 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2049869893 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2051956840 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2059412749 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2059824119 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2061852676 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2064497637 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2065957033 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2066834356 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2067175322 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2067317697 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2068205174 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2068395450 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2069339217 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2070876079 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2071296625 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2076393501 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2077456051 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2078856946 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2079095689 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2080077141 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2081176375 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2083945554 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2084936307 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2087266255 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2089320738 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2089597181 @default.
- W2133293753 cites W2092398899 @default.