Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2133310927> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2133310927 endingPage "712" @default.
- W2133310927 startingPage "699" @default.
- W2133310927 abstract "The first aggregation pheromone components from bark beetles were identified in 1966 as a mixture of ipsdienol, ipsenol and verbenol. Since then, a number of additional components have been identified as both aggregation and anti-aggregation pheromones, with many of them being monoterpenoids or derived from monoterpenoids. The structural similarity between the major pheromone components of bark beetles and the monoterpenes found in the host trees, along with the association of monoterpenoid production with plant tissue, led to the paradigm that most if not all bark beetle pheromone components were derived from host tree precursors, often with a simple hydroxylation producing the pheromone. In the 1990s there was a paradigm shift as evidence for de novo biosynthesis of pheromone components began to accumulate, and it is now recognized that most bark beetle monoterpenoid aggregation pheromone components are biosynthesized de novo. The bark beetle aggregation pheromones are released from the frass, which is consistent with the isoprenoid aggregation pheromones, including ipsdienol, ipsenol and frontalin, being produced in midgut tissue. It appears that exo-brevocomin is produced de novo in fat body tissue, and that verbenol, verbenone and verbenene are produced from dietary α-pinene in fat body tissue. Combined biochemical, molecular and functional genomics studies in Ips pini yielded the discovery and characterization of the enzymes that convert mevalonate pathway intermediates to pheromone components, including a novel bifunctional geranyl diphosphate synthase/myrcene synthase, a cytochrome P450 that hydroxylates myrcene to ipsdienol, and an oxidoreductase that interconverts ipsdienol and ipsdienone to achieve the appropriate stereochemistry of ipsdienol for pheromonal activity. Furthermore, the regulation of these genes and their corresponding enzymes proved complex and diverse in different species. Mevalonate pathway genes in pheromone producing male I. pini have much higher basal levels than in females, and feeding induces their expression. In I. duplicatus and I. pini, juvenile hormone III (JH III) induces pheromone production in the absence of feeding, whereas in I. paraconfusus and I. confusus, topically applied JH III does not induce pheromone production. In all four species, feeding induces pheromone production. While many of the details of pheromone production, including the site of synthesis, pathways and knowledge of the enzymes involved are known for Ips, less is known about pheromone production in Dendroctonus. Functional genomics studies are under way in D. ponderosae, which should rapidly increase our understanding of pheromone production in this genus. This chapter presents a historical development of what is known about pheromone production in bark beetles, emphasizes the genomic and post-genomic work in I. pini and points out areas where research is needed to obtain a more complete understanding of pheromone production." @default.
- W2133310927 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2133310927 creator A5004991867 @default.
- W2133310927 creator A5027459530 @default.
- W2133310927 creator A5034931392 @default.
- W2133310927 creator A5047325353 @default.
- W2133310927 creator A5057515025 @default.
- W2133310927 creator A5064212131 @default.
- W2133310927 creator A5069794622 @default.
- W2133310927 creator A5070921308 @default.
- W2133310927 date "2010-10-01" @default.
- W2133310927 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2133310927 title "Pheromone production in bark beetles" @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1000726556 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1416832719 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1508020198 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1514314826 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1639631487 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1965942162 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1967616559 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1970635130 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1971443374 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1971512481 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1972875604 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1974145987 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1976262077 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1982184746 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1985007599 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1996878100 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1997624867 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W1998567987 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2000382383 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2002166588 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2006292207 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2013616621 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2014647547 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2015368195 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2016187853 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2016192786 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2019254558 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2021903153 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2022190273 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2022277187 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2026003115 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2027695049 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2030146500 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2030445777 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2033550843 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2034879881 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2038965266 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2040109112 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2041376264 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2042869287 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2049396150 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2055590772 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2056318767 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2057421600 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2059227028 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2061191278 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2062240192 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2063477314 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2065483845 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2066732772 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2067495043 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2067896329 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2068324156 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2070299746 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2070492375 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2071124826 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2071328236 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2074469992 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2075905402 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2079435161 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2080267234 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2082612647 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2083234066 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2089622184 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2089802429 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2095790250 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2102691294 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2102790776 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2107668115 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2116121790 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2125775316 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2144288500 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2150207223 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2153838638 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2154568231 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2163911896 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2170520942 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2171134723 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2172803387 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2175525994 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2180837082 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2501207142 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W29640411 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W2978776366 @default.
- W2133310927 cites W4932585 @default.